• 导读
  • 世间万物自何处来?朴素唯物主义为您解答。

    On Generation and Corruption (Latin: De Generatione et Corruptione), also known as On Coming to Be and Passing Away) is a treatise by Aristotle. Like many of his texts, it is both scientific and philosophic (although not necessarily scientific in the modern sense). The philosophy, though, is essentially empirical; as in all Aristotle's works, the deductions made about the unexperienced and unobservable are based on observations and real experiences.

    The question raised at the beginning of the text builds on an idea from Aristotle's earlier work The Physics. Namely, whether things come into being through causes, through some prime material, or whether everything is generated purely through "alteration."

    Alteration concerned itself with the ability for elements to change based on common and uncommon qualities.

    From this important work Aristotle gives us two of his most remembered contributions. First, the Four Causes and also the Four Elements (earth, wind, fire and water). He uses these four elements to provide an explanation for the theories of other Greeks concerning atoms, an idea Aristotle considered absurd.

  • 内容简介
  • 亚里士多德在他的论文集《论生成与消亡》中提出天体和地球是由不同的材料组成的。月层以下的一切物体都是由土、火、水、气四种元素组成,而这四种元素还不是“最终基质”,更基本的是四种不同的性质——冷、热、干、湿,它们两两结合而形成了这四种元素。最终,四大元素的不同组合就形成了世间万物。

    On Generation and Corruption (Latin: De Generatione et Corruptione), also known as On Coming to Be and Passing Away) is a treatise by Aristotle. Like many of his texts, it is both scientific and philosophic (although not necessarily scientific in the modern sense). The philosophy, though, is essentially empirical; as in all Aristotle's works, the deductions made about the unexperienced and unobservable are based on observations and real experiences.

    The question raised at the beginning of the text builds on an idea from Aristotle's earlier work The Physics. Namely, whether things come into being through causes, through some prime material, or whether everything is generated purely through "alteration."

    Alteration concerned itself with the ability for elements to change based on common and uncommon qualities.

    From this important work Aristotle gives us two of his most remembered contributions. First, the Four Causes and also the Four Elements (earth, wind, fire and water). He uses these four elements to provide an explanation for the theories of other Greeks concerning atoms, an idea Aristotle considered absurd.

  • 作者简介
  • 亚里士多德,古代先哲,古希腊人,世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一,堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生,亚历山大的老师。公元前335年,他在雅典办了一所叫吕克昂的学校,被称为逍遥学派。马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物,恩格斯称他是“古代的黑格尔”。作为一位百科全书式的科学家,他几乎对每个学科都做出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗,以及雅典法律。亚里士多德的著作构建了西方哲学的第一个广泛系统,包含道德、美学、逻辑和科学、政治和玄学。

    Aristotle (Greek) (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology.

  • 目录
    • Book I
    • Book II