第一哲学沉思录(Meditations on First Philosophy)_勒内·笛卡尔_中英双语在线阅读

第一哲学沉思录
Meditations on First Philosophy

作者:

勒内·笛卡尔
出版社:

外语教学与研究出版社
语言:

中英
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导读

笛卡尔的形而上学的目标是为17世纪的科学奠定坚实的基础。笛卡尔本人把科学只是比喻为一棵大树，其中形而上学是这棵树的树根、物理学是树干，以此为基础产生出各门级别不同的学问。所有的科学知识是统一的，正如我们所认识的世界是统一的、人类的理性也是统一的那样。本书是笛卡尔建立理性主义形而上学的代表作。这部书中的六个沉思完成了从普遍怀疑开始、到确立自我的存在的不可怀疑性、证明上帝的存在及完满性、最后证明物质实体的存在的证明工作。

内容简介

《第一哲学沉思录》是法国哲学家勒内·笛卡儿所著的一本哲学论文选集，以拉丁语首次出版于1641年。由吕纳公爵（DucdeLuynes）翻译的法语版本（后由克劳德·克莱尔色列修订增补）则以《形而上学沉思》一名出版于1647年。

Meditations on First Philosophy is a philosophical treatise by René Descartes first published in 1641 (in Latin). The book is made up of six meditations, in which Descartes first discards all belief in things that are not absolutely certain, and then tries to establish what can be known for sure.One of the most influential philosophical texts ever written, it is widely read to this day.

作者简介

勒内·笛卡尔（又译作热奈·笛卡尔），是世界著名的法国哲学家、数学家、物理学家。他对现代数学的发展做出了重要的贡献，因将几何坐标体系公式化而被认为是解析几何之父。他还是西方现代哲学思想的奠基人，是近代唯物论的开拓者且提出了“普遍怀疑”的主张。黑格尔称他为“现代哲学之父”。

René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. Dubbed the father of modern western philosophy, much of subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings,which are studied closely to this day.He is generally considered one of the most notable intellectual representatives of the Dutch Golden Age.

Letter of Dedication
Preface to the Reader
Synopsis of the Six Following Meditations
Meditation I　OF THE THINGS OF WHICH WE MAY DOUBT.
Meditation II　OF THE NATURE OF THE HUMAN MIND; AND THAT IT IS MORE EASILY KNOWN THAN THE BODY.
Meditation III　OF GOD: THAT HE EXISTS.
Meditation IV　OF TRUTH AND ERROR.
Meditation V　OF THE ESSENCE OF MATERIAL THINGS; AND, AGAIN, OF GOD; THAT HE EXISTS.
Meditation VI　OF THE EXISTENCE OF MATERIAL THINGS, AND OF THE REAL DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE MIND AND BODY OF MAN.

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