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1.  What are the five major principles in Zuo’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual ?

2024-03-25

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• 于东超
  Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual, also known as the "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan," is a historical text that provides detailed explanations of events recorded in the "Spring and Autumn Annals." It was written by a historian named Zuo Qiuming during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). Here are five major principles reflected in the work: 1. Ethical governance: Zuo's Commentary emphasizes the importance of ethical governance and the moral character of rulers. It highlights the significance of virtue, righteousness, and benevolence in governing a state. The commentary often criticizes rulers who neglect these principles and leads to disastrous consequences for their states. 2. Respect for tradition: The text places great emphasis on adhering to traditional norms, rituals, and institutions. It advocates for maintaining the social hierarchy and respecting the authority of the ruling class. This principle reflects the Confucian influence on the work. 3. Historical precedent: Zuo's Commentary frequently draws parallels between past events and current situations. It uses historical anecdotes and precedents to illustrate the consequences of certain actions or decisions. This approach demonstrates the value of learning from history to inform present governance. 4. Human agency: While the text acknowledges the role of fate and destiny in shaping events, it also emphasizes human agency and responsibility. The commentary highlights the importance of individual choice, action, and accountability in determining the course of history. 5. Diplomatic relations: The work delves into the complexities of interstate diplomacy, alliances, and warfare during China.

  2024-04-17 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 于东超
  Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual, also known as the "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan," is a historical text that provides detailed explanations of events recorded in the "Spring and Autumn Annals." It was written by a historian named Zuo Qiuming during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). Here are five major principles reflected in the work: 1. Ethical governance: Zuo's Commentary emphasizes the importance of ethical governance and the moral character of rulers. It highlights the significance of virtue, righteousness, and benevolence in governing a state. The commentary often criticizes rulers who neglect these principles and leads to disastrous consequences for their states. 2. Respect for tradition: The text places great emphasis on adhering to traditional norms, rituals, and institutions. It advocates for maintaining the social hierarchy and respecting the authority of the ruling class. This principle reflects the Confucian influence on the work. 3. Historical precedent: Zuo's Commentary frequently draws parallels between past events and current situations. It uses historical anecdotes and precedents to illustrate the consequences of certain actions or decisions. This approach demonstrates the value of learning from history to inform present governance. 4. Human agency: While the text acknowledges the role of fate and destiny in shaping events, it also emphasizes human agency and responsibility. The commentary highlights the importance of individual choice, action, and accountability in determining the course of history. 5. Diplomatic relations: The work delves into the complexities of interstate diplomacy, alliances, and warfare during the Spring and Autumn period. It shows how diplomatic strategies, negotiations, and truces could prevent conflicts or lead to successful campaigns. This focus reflects the turbulent political landscape of the time and the need for effective communication and cooperation among states. These principles provide valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural aspects of ancient China.

  2024-04-17 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 于东超
  Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual, also known as the "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan," is a historical text that provides detailed explanations of events recorded in the "Spring and Autumn Annals." It was written by a historian named Zuo Qiuming during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). Here are five major principles reflected in the work: 1. Ethical governance: Zuo's Commentary emphasizes the importance of ethical governance and the moral character of rulers. It highlights the significance of virtue, righteousness, and benevolence in governing a state. The commentary often criticizes rulers who neglect these principles and leads to disastrous consequences for their states. 2. Respect for tradition: The text places great emphasis on adhering to traditional norms, rituals, and institutions. It advocates for maintaining the social hierarchy and respecting the authority of the ruling class. This principle reflects the Confucian influence on the work. 3. Historical precedent: Zuo's Commentary frequently draws parallels between past events and current situations. It uses historical anecdotes and precedents to illustrate the consequences of certain actions or decisions. This approach demonstrates the value of learning from history to inform present governance. 4. Human agency: While the text acknowledges the role of fate and destiny in shaping events, it also emphasizes human agency and responsibility. The commentary highlights the importance of individual choice, action, and accountability in determining the course of history. 5. Diplomatic relations: The work delves into the complexities of interstate diplomacy, alliances, and warfare during the Spring and Autumn period. It shows how diplomatic strategies, negotiations, and truces could prevent conflicts or lead to successful campaigns. This focus reflects the turbulent political landscape of the time and the need for effective communication and cooperation among states. These principles provide valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural aspects of ancient China. They also demonstrate the enduring relevance of these ideas in subsequent Chinese history and beyond.

  2024-04-17 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户721881
  Amoral category with awide range of meanings in ancient china.This refers to the mutual love between people. Confucius regards benevolence as the highest moral principle, moral standard and moral realm. He is the first person to the whole moral norms in one set, formed the ethics structure with "benevolence"as the core, including filial piety, brother (TI) ,loyalty, forgiveness and propriety, knowledge, courage, Gong,width, letter, minHui etc. . The filial piety is the foundation of benevolence, is one of the basic pillars of benevolence system of thought. He proposed to dedicate themselves to the realization of "benevolence", "kill the body for the sake of"point of view, have a great influence on later generations. "Th

  2024-04-14 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户721881
  stival will make Yong Zhong） 仁义礼智信忠孝悌节恕...ong）.doc 21.73K 7页 357阅读|30349b0287 2017-10-31 立即下载 举报 仁义礼智信忠孝悌节恕勇让Renyilizhi letter of filial piety festival will make Yong Zhong， Renyilizhi letter of filial piety festival will make Yong Zhong kernel Amoral category with awide range of meanings in ancient china.This refers to the mutual love between people. Confucius regards benevolence as the highest moral principle, moral standard and moral realm. He is the first person to the whole moral norms in one set, formed the ethics structure with "benevolence"as the core, including filial piety, brother (TI) ,loyalty, forgiveness and propriety, knowledge, courage, Gong,width, letter, minHui etc. . The filial piety is the foundation of benevolence, is one of the basic pillars of benevolence system of thought. He proposed to dedicate themselves to the realization of "benevolence", "kill the body for the sake of"point of view, have a great influence on later generations.

  2024-04-14 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 陈佳慧
  Righteoueness,ropriety,faithfulness,winsdom and benevolence.

  2024-04-01 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 阿巴拜克力·阿卜力克木
  The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual (Zuo Zhuan) are righteousness (yi), propriety (li), faithfulness (xin), wisdom (zhi), and benevolence (ren).

  2024-03-27 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 王祺翔
  The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals are: 1. **Loyalty (忠)**: Emphasizes the importance of loyalty to the ruler and the state, as well as loyalty among officials and subjects. 2. **Righteousness (义)**: Focuses on upholding moral righteousness, justice, and fairness in governance and societal interactions. 3. **Propriety (礼)**: Refers to observing proper etiquette, rituals, and social norms in order to maintain harmony and order in society. 4. **Wisdom (智)**: Encourages the use of wisdom, intelligence, and strategic thinking in decision-making and governance. 5. **Trustworthiness (信)**: Stresses the significance of honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness in interpersonal relationships and governance. These principles served as guidelines for ethical behavior, governance, and social order during the Spring and Autumn period in ancient China.

  2024-03-25 刪除 喜欢(0)