网络:信息传播者还是隐私侵犯者?
    The Network:an information spreader or a privacy snoop?

  • 提供方:

    牛津大学出版社

  • 语   言:

    中英

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  • 内容简介
  • 一个典型的普通人大概每天都会与朋友和同事见面、会登入电子邮箱和推特、会收发短信、接打电话。事实上还远不止这些:当某个人乘坐飞机、消费购物或是转账汇款时,都会被牵扯进更多网络。在一个IT技术大行其道的社会里,所有这些行为都会留下记录。这就使如何保护隐私成了大问题,但同时,这也为研究大众和各种网络提供了前所未有的机会,以及庞大的数据基础。

    提及电子阅读,数字技术以前所未有的规模让我们随心所欲地获取信息和内容。但是它的作用是双向的,既让我们读取内容,也让内容提供商读取我们。我们的每一次击键、我们的浏览历史、我们的好恶,这一切都成了私有财产,但不属于读者,而属于数字版权管理者。

    批评网络科学的声音也应该被认真听取:网络科学也有风险,例如数据不可靠、疏于细节、模型太过简化以及趋势不真实。通常来讲,科学家们对于全局通用的“万能理论”总是充满怀疑的,这也不无道理。但是,只要谨慎、明智的运用网络工具,我们依然可以创造出丰富的成果。

    Every day, a typical person might meet friends and colleagues, log in to email and twitter accounts, send text messages and answer phone calls. There’s more: when this typical person takes a plane, makes purchases, or transfers money, it implicates her in further networks. In an IT intensive society, all these actions leave tracks. This poses huge privacy protection questions, but it also provides an unprecedented opportunity to study people and networks quantitatively.

    Concerning e-reading, digital technology gives us access to information, to content, if you will, on a scale never before possible. But it works two ways, giving content, or content providers, access to us as well. Our keystrokes, our browsing history, our likes and dislikes, all of that becomes the property, not of the reader, but of the digital rights manager.

    Criticism of network sciences should be taken seriously: risks can include unreliable data, carelessness with details, drastic simplifications in models, and fake trends. In general, scientists are, with reason, suspicious towards holistic all-purpose ‘theories of everything’. However, careful and intelligent application of network tools can continue to deliver a wealth of results in the future.

  • 编辑推荐
  • 秀才不出门,方知天下事。如今是信息时代,网络充分融入人们的生活。坐在家里便可玩转地球。然而人们对于网络仍是褒贬不一,有的人认为它是信息时代不可或缺的传播者,有的则认为网络的存在使人们的隐私权遭到前所未有的冲击。

    网络价值究竟体现在何处?而它对于人们隐私的窥探又会是到什么程度呢?本文从“金融危机”,“2009年猪流感”,“就业机会”,以及“人际关系”方面阐释了网络存在的价值;同时,本文也以电子阅读器为例深度剖析了网络对于人们隐私的窥探程度。

  • 目录
    • 网络的价值
    • 电子阅读器,你身后的窥视者
    • The value of networks
    • The e-reader over your shoulder