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孔子的学说Confucius's doctrine孔子说“孝悌”是“仁之本”。Confucius regarded “filial piety and fraternal duty ” as the essence of ren. 孝filial piety(孝敬父母)悌 fraternal duty(敬爱兄长)《中庸》the Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong)“仁者,人也,亲亲为大。” The greatest love for the people is the love of one's parents.父母之年,不可不知也。一则以喜,一则以惧。(父母的年龄,做子女的不能不常常想到,一方面为父母健康长寿而庆幸,另一方面又为父母逐渐年老体衰而忧虑。)Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.长寿longevity 忧虑feel concern for