辨明文学作品的体式与风格。指创作时根据所要表达的思想感情选择合适的文学体式与风格,从而创作出内容与形式高度和谐一致的优秀作品。古代的文学家在从事文学创作时往往首先考虑文章的体式。魏晋南北朝时的文学批评家们详尽探讨了各种文体的艺术特征和艺术规律,强调创作者应根据思想感情表达的需要选择相应的文体进行写作,并应严格遵守所选文体的创作风格、语言形式与表达技巧,这样才能写出优秀的作品。与之相对的是“破体”,指打破各类文章体式与风格的界限,使之相互融合。“辨体”有时也指辨别与追求高尚的文学品格与境界。
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Discern the forms and styles of literary works. It means that during the creative process, one should select appropriate literary forms and styles according to the thoughts and emotions to be expressed, so as to create excellent works with a high degree of harmony between content and form. Ancient literati often took the form of an article into account first when engaging in literary creation.