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This is a term used to describe someone of ideal moral quality. How much one achieves does not determine whether he can be called a great man. The criterion is whether or not a person can know and hold fast to Dao. Given that there are different interpretations of Dao, the specific requirements for a great man are also different. Mencius stresses that a great man should have high aspirations to carry out Dao, adhere to moral integrity, stay upright, and his observation of Dao should not be influenced by external matters (as opposed to his inner world). Yet, another ancient Chinese philosopher Laozi believes that a great man should abandon ostentatious rites and norms, and return to the natural state through non-action. 去书内
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    The key criterion for being a great man is the understanding and adherence to Dao,which varies across different interpretations.Mencius highlights the importance of having lofty aspirations,moral integrity,and an upright demeanor,suggesting that a great man's adherence to Dao should not be swayed by external influences.In contrast,Laozi advocates for abandoning superficial rites and norms to return to a natural state through inaction.The text includes a citation from"Mencius"that further illustrates the qualities of a great man,such as having a broad vision,standing firm in moral principles,and not being swayed by wealth or power.This section underscores the philosophical debate on what constitutes a great man,reflecting the diverse views within Chinese thought on moral excellence and the role of external influences on personal integrity.

    2025-05-26 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

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