其余的口腔音通常被归为一类,即“辅音”。辅音的气流受到某种形式的干扰,因而共鸣较少,音质比较锋利尖锐。在辅音群中,一般认为有四种主要的发音方式。首先,气流可在口腔中某个确定的点上被暂时完全阻住。这样发出的音,如t、d或p,被称为“塞音”或者“爆破音”。 * 或者,气流可以被持续地阻塞,但没有完全被堵死,而是流经狭窄的通道。这类音被称为“擦音”或者“摩擦音”,比如s、z和y 去书内

  • 用户823552 用户823552

    The remaining oral sounds are gener-ally grouped together as "consonants." In them the stream of breath is interfered with in some way, so that a lesser resonance re-sults, and a sharper, more incisive quality of tone. There are four main types of articula-tion generally recognized within the conso-nantal group of sounds. The breath may be completely stopped for a moment at some definite point in the oral cavity. Sounds so produced, like t or d or p, are known as "stops" or "explosives." * Or the breath may be continuously obstructed through a nar-row passage, not entirely checked. Examples of such "spirants" or "fricatives," as they are called, are s and z and y.

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