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程晓雨
“Shook”是“shake”的过去式,核心意思是“摇动;震动;使震惊”,多用于过去时态的句子中。以下是具体用法和示例: 1. 基础含义:摇动/晃动 • 指“用手或身体使某物来回摆动”,例: ◦ She shook the bottle before opening it.(她打开瓶子前摇了摇。) ◦ The dog shook its wet fur.(狗抖了抖湿漉漉的皮毛。) 2. 引申:(因恐惧、寒冷等)颤抖 • 例: ◦ He shook with anger with after hearing the news.(听到消息后,他气得发抖。) ◦ The child shook in the cold wind.(孩子在寒风中发抖。) 3. 社交礼仪:握手 • 常见搭配:shake hands (with sb.),例: ◦ They shook hands and introduced themselves.(他们握了手并做了自我介绍。) 4. 使震惊/动摇 • 例: ◦ The accident shook her confidence in driving.(这场事故动摇了她开车的信心。) ◦ The news shook the entire community.(这则消息震惊了整个社区。) 5. 习语与短语 • shake sth. off:摆脱;抖掉,例: ◦ She tried to shake off the feeling of sadness.(她试图摆脱悲伤的情绪。) • shake your head:摇头(表示否定或失望),例: ◦ He shook his head in disapproval.(他不赞同地摇了摇头。) • shake a leg:(非正式)快点,例: ◦ Shake a leg, or we’ll miss the train!(快点,不然赶不上火车了!) 6. 词形拓展 • 原形:shake(动词);过去分词:shaken(如“shaken not stirred”,詹姆斯·邦德经典台词“摇匀,不要搅拌”)。 如果需要更多时态用法或近义词(如“quiver/tremble”)的区别,可以随时喊我呀~