笔记(共320篇)
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歆榕
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用户866010
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用户866010
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用户866010
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用户866010
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用户866010
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用户866606
单词解析:swear 1. 音标:英 /sweə(r)/;美 /swer/ 2. 词性:动词(v.);名词(n.,较少用) 3. 核心含义及例句 ◦ 动词义1:发誓;起誓(强调郑重承诺) 例:I swear I will never tell anyone your secret.(我发誓绝不会把你的秘密告诉任何人。) 搭配:swear to do sth.(发誓做某事);swear an oath(宣誓) ◦ 动词义2:咒骂;说脏话(口语中较常用) 例:He swore loudly when he hit his head on the door.(他头撞到门上时,大声咒骂了一句。) 搭配:swear at sb./sth.(咒骂某人/某物) ◦ 动词义3:断言;肯定地说(强调语气坚定) 例:She swore that she had seen the missing boy near the park.(她肯定地说在公园附近看到了那个失踪的男孩。) ◦ 名词义:誓言;脏话 例:He kept his swear to return home before dark.(他遵守了天黑前回家的誓言。) 4. 常见搭配 ◦ swear by sth. 极其信赖某物;认为某物很有效 ◦ swear off sth. 发誓戒掉某物 ◦ swear in 使宣誓就职 5. 词义辨析 ◦ swear vs promise ① swear 语气更强,常伴随郑重的表态或誓言,甚至可能涉及宗教或道德层面的承诺。 ② promise 泛指口头承诺,语气较平和,侧重答应做某事或不做某事。 例:I promise to help you with your homework tomorrow.(我答应明天帮你辅导作业。) 6. 词形变化 ◦ 过去式:swore ◦ 过去分词:sworn ◦ 现在分词:swearing
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用户866606
1. 音标:英 /ˈnɒnsns/;美 /ˈnɑːnsens/ 2. 词性:名词(n.);感叹词(int.) 3. 核心含义 ◦ 名词义 ① 胡说;废话;无稽之谈(指不符合逻辑、没有道理的话) 例:Don t talk nonsense—you know that s not true.(别胡说八道了,你知道那不是真的。) ② 胡闹;愚蠢的行为(指毫无意义的举动) 例:The teacher told the children to stop all that nonsense.(老师让孩子们停止那些胡闹的行为。) ◦ 感叹词义:(表示反对、不耐烦)胡说!一派胡言! 例:Nonsense! That will never happen.(胡说!那绝不可能发生。) 4. 常见搭配 ◦ talk nonsense 胡说八道 ◦ make a nonsense of 使……变得荒谬;破坏 ◦ sheer nonsense 纯粹的废话 5. 词义辨析 ◦ nonsense vs rubbish(二者作“废话”讲时) ① nonsense 侧重指内容不合逻辑、毫无道理的话,语气较强。 ② rubbish 口语化程度更高,泛指没有价值的言论或东西,使用范围更宽。 例:That article is just a load of rubbish.
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用户866010
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用户866606

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