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A Tale of Two Cities is a long historical novel written by the English
writer Charles Dickens against the backdrop of the French Revolution.
The title "A Tale of Two Cities" refers to Paris and London.
The story revolves around the family of Dr. Manette and the district of
St. Anthony, headed by Mr. and Mrs. Defarge. The novel depicts the
corruption of the aristocracy and the brutalization of the people, and
the pent-up hatred of the aristocracy that led to the inevitable French
Revolution. A Tale of Two Cities differs from ordinary historical novels
in that its characters and main plot are fictional. Against the broad
realistic background of the French Revolution, the author uses the
experience of the fictional character Dr. Manette as the main clue to
interweave the three separate but interrelated stories of injustice,
love and revenge in an intricate plot. The author adopts the techniques
of flashback, interpolation, ambush and padding to make the novel
complete and tightly structured, and the plot is twisted and tense and
dramatic, showing excellent artistic skills. The style is solemn, somber
and full of sorrow and anger. Although A Tale of Two Cities is a classic
novel, because its explicit setting of this revolution is the French
Revolution, the representation of the revolution is considered to be the
author's view of history. My knowledge of the French Revolution came
from history books, which only praised it as a just war in which the
common people rose up against the oppression of the aristocracy. But
Dickens in his novel not only shows the cruelty of the aristocracy with
delicate writing, but also the irrational destruction of the
revolutionary masses. He believed that the revolution was the
replacement of one oppression by another, a direct and intense bloody
riot by another. The capture of the Bastille and the series of
depictions of the rioting populace - bloody, cruel, cunning, and vicious
- are the most striking aspects of the novel. Dickens devotes a great
deal of ink to the evil of the mob, demonstrating his hatred of the mob
and, to some extent, of the revolution. Of course, Dickens, as a
humanitarian, also pointed out the remedy to save the world: love. This
kind of love, embodied in the novel, includes such personal feelings as
family, love and friendship, but also includes the kind of fraternity
that abandoned the aristocracy and saved the people. This idea of
Dickens can be seen from the depiction of the characters in the book.
The characters in the book can be basically divided into two categories:
one is the embodiment of love, such as Dr. Manette, Lucy, Miss Pross and
Carton; the other is the embodiment of revenge, such as the Defarge
couple and the "crazy" masses in the French Revolution. The
two opposing sides are clearly defined, and their distinctive character
traits are displayed in the sharp conflicts. Dickens' favorite
caricature is fully reflected in this novel. In the end, love triumphs
over hatred, which also reflects Dickens' idea of fraternity. The most
impressive character in the novel is Carton. He is talented and
emotionally noble, but he does not have the opportunity to show his
talent and reveal his emotions, and he cannot make a difference, nor is
he able to seek his own happiness. He knows the crux of his problem, but
he is at the mercy of God, allowing himself to waste his time and
consume it year after year. The pessimist who was abandoned by himself -
Carton, in a friend in trouble, in the beloved woman's husband is about
to be sent to the guillotine, he suddenly appeared, the rescued person
is not yet the reason for the situation, at the cost of his own life, in
the nick of time to make a swap scheme to save the husband of the woman
he loves. Carton's sacrifice is a kind of rebirth, he was able to face
death openly, precisely because he saw hope, saw the future. He knew
that his departure could bring more happiness to the people he loved,
and that it could bring happiness to more people. He did not resent the
revolutionaries, nor did he blame anyone, all he did was to do his best
to fulfill his wish to love Lucy and fulfill his vow. Some people say
that love is selfish and that people who love others more than
themselves are fools. But in Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, I felt a
love that was beyond the world's most pure and sublime. This love is
pure as ice, hot as fire, the most beautiful and tragic act of humanity,
an idealized beauty. It can be silent and quiet, or it can explode with
infinite power and courage. Sacrificing one's life for the happiness of
one's lover, even if that sacrifice is because of saving one's love
interest. Such a story is unbelievable and beyond the average person's
ability to bear. But what it conveys to us is the author's thoughts on
human nature and love. To love someone is to give him/her happiness,
even if this love will hurt you, even if this love will make you
disappear ...... In short, "A Tale of Two Cities" has brought
us too much thought and insight. About love, about hate, about revenge,
but also about rebirth. When Carton saw hope at the end of the novel, it
was as if I also saw a bit of starlight in the somewhat gloomy mood of
the whole book. So, the existence of Carton is not only the author's
rendering of love, but also sent Dickens' faith in the future. Yes, when
there is no more hate between people, when all the hate is sublimated to
love, there is no revenge, no blood, there will only be happy laughter,
bright sunshine.
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