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The image of Zaoback in the novel is the sign of the strong. He sees the world of dogs through the world of people. In the novel, writing about dogs is writing about people, which endows dogs with human character and psychological activities. Therefore, dogs are called "he" rather than "it". I saw many excellent qualities in Buck, but how can we accept the ancient song he sang after he finally walked into the wolves and returned to nature? That's just a writer's moral and a way of expressing literature.