Reading on Jane Eyre
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Both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the novel.
There is also a strong element of realism in the novel, which, married
to the romantic aspect, enhances the novels strength. The sense of place
is very strong; we are able to experience both exterior and interior
settings with startling clarity throughout the story, in a series of
vivid deive passages. The central characters are also realistic and
their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable way.
Even the unlikely is made plausible, with a unique blend of high drama
and perceptive low comedy (the attack on Mason, for instance. The more
fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the
supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism, and this is of
course a major In the original genre, the heroine would typically be
abducted and threatened with seduction, or worse!. There would be a
lover - a respectable, well-bred young man - who would endeavor to
rescue the heroine and would succeed after many trial. the seducer would
be a brigand "Know that I adore Corsairs!" and he would lock
the girl up in a remote castle. There was little freedom for middle
class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this was still
the case in the time of CB. Marriage especially was often a bargain,
whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a pawn. A womans
value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was
quarded and secured as a result. Men, on the contrary, were potent and
free" lovers and mistresses were common. Ironically the women who
provided their services were social outcasts as a result. In Jane Eyre
we see elements of the Gothic romance, in that Thornfield Hall and
Rochester are described very much in the brigand/castle style BUT Jane
Eyre is not abducted by R. On the contrary she chooses to go there of
her own free will. AND she is clear in her determination to have
Rochester as a husband. Neither is there a gentleman rescuer; St John
Rivers may look like a Greek God, but he is neither kind nor benevolent;
driving Jane back to Ferndean, not rescuing her from it. The trials
which the hero is supposed to undergo in a Gothic romance are in fact
undergone by the heroine in Jane Eyre. The bandit Rochester is only
skin-deep. Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul, which a
WOMAN frees. In this way we see that CB created rather a daring
departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many
aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian convention.
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