Book Review

"Sister Carrie" is a compelling American realist novel written by Theodore Dreiser, which has garnered much attention and discussion since its publication in 1900. The novel tells the story of a young woman, Carrie Meeber, as she navigates the challenges of life in Chicago, seeking happiness and self-fulfillment. Through Carrie's experiences, Dreiser sheds light on the inequalities and moral dilemmas prevalent in American society at the time. Carrie Meeber, a naive and kind-hearted country girl, leaves her rural hometown for Chicago, hoping to find a better life. However, she soon discovers that the city is not the paradise she had imagined. Faced with the harsh realities of survival, Carrie is forced to make sacrifices and compromises that go against her principles. As the story unfolds, Carrie's character evolves from a innocent country girl to a calculating and desire-driven city woman. Dreiser skillfully uses Carrie's journey to expose the stark contrast between the haves and have-nots in capitalist society. The widening gap between the rich and the poor is graphically portrayed, leaving readers to question the fairness of the system. The wealthy characters in the novel, such as the charming and manipulative杜洛埃, easily take advantage of the vulnerable Carrie, symbolizing the exploitation of the powerless by the privileged. This aspect of the novel serves as a searing critique of the capitalist machine and its dehumanizing effects on individuals like Carrie. Furthermore, Dreiser challenges the moral conventions of the time through Carrie's character. As she navigates the treacherous waters of urban life, Carrie's actions are oftenclouded by the judgment of society. However, Dreiser humanizes Carrie by depicting her struggles and vulnerabilities, leading readers to empathize with her despite her perceived transgressions. This portrayal prompts a reevaluation of the moral standards of the era, as Carrie's story forces readers to question the validity of societal norms. In conclusion, "Sister Carrie" is a thought-provoking novel that holds significant social relevance. Through the lens of Carrie's experiences, Dreiser exposes the realities of American society, critiquing the capitalist system and its impact on individuals. Additionally, the character of Carrie prompts a reflection on the moral conventions of the time, challenging readers to question the fairness and relevance of societal norms. Not only is "Sister Carrie" a work of literature, but it also serves as a powerful critique of the human condition and the societal structures that shape it.