书评

Upon finishing Chinese Ideological and Cultural Terms (Volume 5), I find myself deeply immersed in the profound wisdom and rich tapestry of Chinese cultural heritage. This volume serves as a remarkable guide, unraveling a plethora of philosophical, ethical, and aesthetic concepts that have shaped Chinese civilization over millennia and continue to resonate with contemporary society. One of the most captivating aspects of this book is its exploration of concepts related to human nature and moral cultivation. Terms such as “性善论” (the theory of original goodness of human nature) and “修身” (self - cultivation) offer a profound insight into the Chinese understanding of humanity. The concept of “性善论,” advocated by Mencius, posits that every individual is inherently endowed with goodness. This idea challenges the more pessimistic views of human nature prevalent in some other philosophical traditions and emphasizes the potential for moral growth and self - improvement within each person. The book elaborates on how this belief has influenced Chinese education, ethics, and social interactions, promoting the idea that through education and self - discipline, people can nurture their innate goodness and contribute to a harmonious society.