笔记（共205篇）

• 最喜欢
• 最早
• 最新

• vicky

  “restraint” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  restrain，control，inhibition，bate He was unable to contain his own destructive feelings.

  2023-06-11 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• vicky

  “fraud” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  cheat，bilker，swindler，trickster

  2023-06-11 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• vicky

  “sacrifice” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  a beast slaughtered for sacrifice

  2023-06-11 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• 用户676163

  “From this point of view income is regarded as including all...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  There are two viewpoints of generalized object theory: (1) Horizontal analysis. This view holds that economics is a science that studies economic theory, economic problems and economic policies. It defines the research object of economics as economic theory, economic problems and economic policies. (2) Vertical and horizontal analysis. According to this view, the research object of economics includes six aspects, namely, origin, genre, theory, method, problem and policy.

  2023-06-03 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• 用户676163

  “.Next to consider some details relating to capital. It has...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  The theory of macroeconomic behavior is represented by Keynes, a famous British economist. Economics before the Keynesian Revolution mostly analyzed microeconomic behaviors, such as studying the economic behaviors of individual consumer goods, individual markets or individual enterprises and industries, which mostly belonged to microeconomics. On the research object of economics, Keynes changed from microeconomic behavior analysis to macroeconomic behavior analysis. Keynes emphasized the gross research of national income, total employment, total demand and total supply, and emphasized "the whole economic system, how to make all the resources in this system reach the most appropriate employment". The publication of Keynes (general theory of employment, interest and money) in 1936 marked the emergence of macroeconomics.

  2023-06-03 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• 用户676163

  “and the goodwill of his business. To the things in his...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  In 1932, Robbins summed up the common essence of many economists' concepts of economics, and put forward a classic definition of economics in On the Nature and Significance of Economic Science: "Economics is a science of human behavior that studies the relationship between purpose and scarce means with optional uses". This shows that the emergence of economics lies in the contradiction between endless human desires and scarcity of goods. Hicks's "Value and Capital" also clearly shows that political economy is a science that studies human behavior choices. Paul samuelson, a famous contemporary American economist, also wrote in his Economics that economics is a science that studies how people and society make the final choice.

  2023-06-03 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• 用户676163

  “.In a primitive community each family is nearly b...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  Marshall, a famous British economist, synthesized all kinds of research objects about economics when the view that economics is a wealth science was opposed and the definition of researchers was difficult to justify. In the book Principles of Economics, it is pointed out that on the one hand, economics is a science to study wealth, on the other hand, it is also a more important aspect, and it is a part of the discipline to study people.

  2023-06-03 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• 用户676163

  “Another distinction to which some prominence has been given,...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  Marshall, a famous British economist, synthesized all kinds of research objects about economics when the view that economics is a wealth science was opposed and the definition of researchers was difficult to justify. In the book Principles of Economics, it is pointed out that on the one hand, economics is a science to study wealth, on the other hand, it is also a more important aspect, and it is a part of the discipline to study people.

  2023-06-03 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• 用户676163

  “Consumption may be regarded as negative production. Just as...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  Sismondi and Rochelle both mentioned that economics studies "people". But the concept of people they are talking about is rather vague. Masha, the pioneer of the subjective economic school, clearly pointed out in (Economic Harmony) that "the object of political economy is people" and explained that "desire, effort and satisfaction are people in the economic point of view". Austrian mengle clearly defined the research object of political economy as human desire and its satisfaction. He divided economics into applied economics, historical statistical economics and theoretical economics. He pointed out in "Principles of National Economics" that theoretical economics studies the conditions for human beings to carry out their pre-financing activities to satisfy their desires. Both Pombavik and Wiezell still regard human desire and its satisfaction as the research object of political economy. Jevons also pointed out that economics is the calculus of happiness and pain.

  2023-06-03 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

• 用户676163

  “Civilized countries generally adopt gold or silver or both as...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  In the book Introduction to Political Economy published in 1803, the French economist Say also pointed out that political economics is a science of "explaining how wealth is produced, distributed and consumed". On this basis, he divided political economy into three parts: production, distribution and consumption, and established the dichotomy. In his Outline of Political Economy, James Mill inherited and developed Say's three-point method and put forward the object theory of four-point method, which reduced the research object of economics to the general principle of wealth production, distribution, exchange and consumption.

  2023-06-03 喜欢(0) 回复(0)