《塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》是豪威尔斯的代表作,也是他最有戏剧色彩、最受读者欢迎的作品。小说突出表现了作者以伦理道德为重的人生哲学。作者不赞成在经济竞争中采取不择手段的做法,而主张“为富”不能“不仁”,还要为他人着想;经商者,钱可以赚,但不能昧着良心,更不能坑害他人。小说主人公拉帕姆用巨资建造的豪宅象征着物质上的“发迹”,豪宅毁于一旦后他落得一无所有,但他却因此而迎来了另一种“发迹”——他在道德上、精神上得到了升华!
小说描写了一个做矿漆生意发迹的商人拉帕姆。他勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业,靠自己的双手“勤俭起家”。他成了百万富翁之后,还想跻身上流社会,于是便着手在波士顿的豪华地段建造一幢豪住宅。但是,就在他春风得意的时候,他的矿漆生意受到了严峻的挑战,他在竞争中遭受挫折,面临破产。这时他本可把自己的厂子卖给一家英国公司,但考虑到铁路公司插手会使买主受损,他不愿意损人利己,没有把灾难转嫁他人,而是甘愿自己倾家荡产,最后领着家人回到乡下。
The Rise of Silas Lapham is a realist novel by William Dean Howells published in 1885. The story follows the materialistic rise of Silas Lapham from rags to riches, and his ensuing moral susceptibility. Silas earns a fortune in the paint business, but he lacks social standards, which he tries to attain through his daughter's marriage into the aristocratic Corey family. Silas' morality does not fail him. He loses his money but makes the right moral decision when his partner proposes the unethical selling of the mills to English settlers.
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