The reason for his not making in the last class also the division of young and old was that the populace, of whom it was composed, was not given the right to bear arms for its country: a man had to possess a hearth to acquire the right to defend it, and of all the troops of beggars who to-day lend lustre to the armies of kings, there is perhaps not one who would not have been driven with scorn out of a Roman cohort, at a time when soldiers were the defenders of liberty 去书内

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    Introduction: “The Social Contract” is a groundbreaking work in political philosophy, written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This treatise offers a profound exploration of the origins of society, the formation of the social contract, and the ideal organization of a government based on the general will. The book has had a lasting impact on political theory and continues to be relevant in contemporary discussions on governance and societal arrangement. Summary: “The Social Contract” begins with Rousseau’s argument that humans are inherently free and equal, possessing a natural right to live in accordance with their own will. However, he posits that the development of civilization and private property has led to a state of inequality and moral decay. To address this issue, Rousseau proposes the social contract as a means to establish a legitimate and just society.

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