笔记（共1738篇）

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  “lamplight” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  light

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  “cautiously” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  Carefully

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  “humiliated” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  humiliate

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  “glimmering” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  微光

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  “"But only for ten minutes, Molly," said Mrs Conroy....” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  - Character conflict: Miss Ivors is a fervent Irish nationalist who previously criticized Gabriel’s disregard for native Irish culture; her abrupt early departure implies lingering disagreement and hidden awkwardness between them. ​ - Plot function: Her leaving separates her from the subsequent supper and late-night scene where Gretta reveals her lost love, removing the nationalist viewpoint from the novel’s core emotional turning point. ​ - Atmosphere: Warm hospitable persuasion vs cold polite refusal builds subtle underlying tension under the party’s cheerful surface.

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  “Gabriel took his seat boldly at the head of the table and,...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  - Character portrayal: Gabriel’s composed, proud manner when carving highlights his vanity and fondness for being the center of attention early in The Dead. His self-assured mood will collapse later after learning Gretta’s hidden past romance. ​ - Atmosphere: Detailed feast setup with roasted goose, ham and homemade potatoes builds warm, cozy Irish Christmas dinner customs, contrasting with the gloomy epiphany ending of the story. ​ - Cultural hint: Roast goose is classic traditional Irish holiday feast food, grounding the novel’s realistic Dublin domestic setting.

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  “Gabriel having finished, the huge pudding was transferred to...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  - Setting Context: The homemade pudding is core detail of the annual Christmas feast hosted by the Morkan sisters in The Dead (Dubliners); warm domestic meal scenes build cozy familial atmosphere. ​ - Character: Aunt Julia’s humble comment about the pudding’s color reveals her reserved, unassuming temperament, balancing the lively joking from other guests like Mr Browne. ​ - Narrative Contrast: This warm, mundane festive dining forms a sharp counterpoint to the tragic revelation of Gretta’s lost love later in the night, highlighting Joyce’s theme of warm ordinary life overshadowed by lingering death and unfulfilled past.

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  “All the guests stood up, glass in hand, and turning towards...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  - Cultural Info: For They Are Jolly Good Fellows is a classic Anglo-Irish folk toast song, conventionally sung to honor hosts at feasts, matching the annual Christmas party setting of The Dead. ​ - Atmosphere: Warm, joyful dinner scene forms sharp contrast with the sorrowful revelation later when Gretta recalls her dead lover; the cheerful present will fade into the melancholy of past loss. ​ - Character Detail: Aunts Kate and Julia shedding tears reveal their soft, affectionate nature, grounding the family warmth before the story’s somber shift toward death and lost love.

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  “"Out from the mansion of his forefathers," continued...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  - Cultural background: King Billy refers to King William III of Orange, a figure loaded with Irish religious & political conflicts; the horse Johnny circles symbolizes historical obsession and pointless repetitive confinement. ​ - Narrative function: This lighthearted anecdote eases the tense party atmosphere early in The Dead, meanwhile subtly foreshadowing the novel’s core theme: people trapped by past memories just as Johnny loops around the statue endlessly. ​ - Character: Gabriel’s exaggerated physical performance shows his lively, slightly pretentious side before his later spiritual epiphany.

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  “Gabriel said nothing but pointed up the stairs towards where...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内

  - Plot function: This Irish folk ballad directly triggers Gretta’s memory of her deceased young lover Michael Furey, the core turning point of The Dead. ​ - Atmosphere: Distant, hoarse mournful song builds gloomy sentimental mood, foreshadowing Gabriel’s later realization of his wife’s buried past love. ​ - Theme hint: The line My babe lies cold symbolizes the death of youthful love, a core motif of mortality and lost passion in the story.

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