话题3
翁小雯
3.What is the Terracotta Army?
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王祺翔The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a remarkable archaeological discovery in China. It is a collection of life-sized sculptures of soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the third century BCE. The Terracotta Army was created to accompany Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. It was discovered in 1974 near the city of Xi'an in the Shaanxi province of China. The army consists of thousands of intricately crafted terracotta figures, each with unique facial expressions and details. The purpose of the Terracotta Army was to protect and serve the emperor in the afterlife. The figures were arranged in battle formation and were equipped with real weapons, including swords, spears, and crossbows. The level of detail and craftsmanship in each sculpture is impressive, showcasing the artistic skills of the craftsmen of that time. The discovery of the Terracotta Army has provided valuable insights into the history, military practices, and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. Today, it is considered one of the greatest archaeological finds in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Terracotta Army attracts millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at the ancient craftsmanship and learn about this fascinating chapter in Chinese history.
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王嘉慧 -
向浩然The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a vast collection of life-sized clay sculptures that depict the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries in the world and is located near the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, China
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周柳君Terracotta Army, known in Chinese as the "soldier and horse funerary statues," is one of the most astonishing archeological discoveries of the past few decades. Buried in 210-209 BC with Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi near the city of Xi'an, the army of statues was created, according to ancient beliefs, to help Quin continued his reign in the afterlife. Despite its antiquity, the figures were not discovered until1974 -
周柳君Terracotta Army, known in Chinese as the "soldier and horse funerary statues," is one of the most astonishing archeological discoveries of the past few decades. Buried in 210-209 BC with Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi near the city of Xi'an, the army of statues was created, according to ancient beliefs, to help Quin continued his reign in the afterlife. Despite its antiquity, the figures were not discovered until 1974, and this happened as an accident as workers were drilling in the area and uncovered the colossal structure.
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戎泽启Renowned as one of the "Eight Wonders of the World," the Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin (r. 246-210 BC) is not only a great legacy of his military might, but also a superb paradigm of ancient Chinese sculpture.what's more,it is a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, people were sacrificed, and slaves were accessories of the slave owner during their lifetime. After the slave owner's death, the slaves were used as sacrificial objects to accompany the slave owner for burial. The Terra Cotta Warriors are made into burial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers)
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朱晓灿Terracotta Army, known in Chinese as the "soldier and horse funerary statues," is one of the most astonishing archeological discoveries of the past few decades. Buried in 210-209 BC with Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi near the city of Xi'an, the army of statues was created, according to ancient beliefs, to help Quin continued his reign in the afterlife. Despite its antiquity, the figures were not discovered until 1974, and this happened as an accident as workers were drilling in the area and uncovered the colossal structure. -
用户721881Temple of Heaven is located in the southeast of Beijing and existed for more than 500 years. Temple of Heaven was built for emperors of Ming dynasties (1368-1644 AD) and Qing dynasties(1644-1912 AD) to worship the heaven. Temple of Heave is the largest and best-preserved architectural complex for sacrifice in China. Occupying an area of 2,720,000 square meters, the Temple of Heaven is slightly larger than the Forbidden City. There are two layers of walls around the Temple, dividing it into two parts: the inner enclosure and outer enclosure. The main buildings of the Temple include Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Heavenly Vault and Circular Mound Altar. 1. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest has three concentric circles of massive wood columns symbolizing the four seasons, 12 months and 12 daily hours. 2. The Imperial Vault of Heaven is a smaller circular building constructed without crossbeams; its dome is supported by complicated span work. 3. The Circular Mound Altar is a triple-tiered white stone terrace enclosed by two sets of walls that are square outside and round inside, which are symbolic of the square earth and round heaven. Emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties held their ceremonies to worship the heaven in the Circular Mound Altar on winter solstice. Therefore the Circular Mound Altar also called "Heaven Worship Altar". The whole construction of the Temple of Heaven is made by wood so it is the architectural masterpiece of wood construction in China. Another marvelous and magnificent spot of the temple is Echo Wall(回⾳壁). When standing in the center of the Circular Mound Altar(圆丘坛), you can hear the bright sound which seems to come from the earth's core and sometimes from the sky. The design ideology of the Temple of Heaven manifests broad and vast sky. As for the aspect of distribution of building, the inner enclosure is situated on the east of north-south axis of outer enclosure; the Circular Mound Altar and Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is located on the east of the axis of the inner enclosure. This layout makes the west part of the Temple wider.
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于东超Terracotta Army and Horses is a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, people were martyred Slaves were the accessories of slave owners. After the death of slave owners, slaves should be buried as martyrs for slave owners. Terracotta Army and horses are made of pottery into martyrdoms in the shape of soldiers and horses On March 11, 1974, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered; in 1987, the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin and the Terracotta Army by UNESCO for inclusion in the World Heritage List and were known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World".
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