《中国文化读本》第一阶段阅读问题
宋博
1. Who is Confucius？
2. What does Temple of Heaven represent?
3. What is Terracotta Army?
请大家在班级圈子中根据自己所读内容回答这三个问题。
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Max.li1.Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and educator who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC. He is the founder of Confucianism, a system of ethical and social teachings that has influenced China and other East Asian countries for centuries. Confucius's main idea was the concept of ren, which means humaneness,benevolence,or love of people. He taught that ren is the essence of being human and the foundation of morality. He also advocated the principles of loyalty, filial piety, reciprocity,and harmony.Confucius believed that by following these virtues, one can achieve an ideal state of society and personal cultivation.
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范宇晨
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用户723090The Temple of Heaven represents the place where ancient Chinese people prayed for a good harvest and abundant crops. It is one of the most important temples in China,along with the Forbidden City and the Temple of Earth.The Temple of Heaven was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. It is located in the southern part of Beijing and was listed as one of the first batch of key national cultural relics protection units in 1961. The main building of the Temple of Heaven is circular,and the conical roof was once covered with yellow glazed tiles. The circular wall was built with bricks and was once surrounded by a white wall, Inside the circular wall, there are many stone buildings,including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Altar of Sacrifice, the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvest, and the Circular Mound Altar.
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符宇
1.Confucius was a great person during the Spring and Autumn period.He is a ancient Chinese thinkers, politicians, and educators.
As the creator of Confucian School,his thoughts on benevolence have had a profound impact on the Chinese people.
2.The Temple of Heaven represent the traditional concept of a round sky and a round place in ancient Chinese society.It is one of the important places for royal worship in ancient China
3.Terracotta Army is a sort of ancient sculpture.The Terracotta Army are burial objects in the shape of chariots, horses and soldiers.
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丁申申1.Confucius was a Chinese philosopher who was born in 551 BCE. Confucius is a corruption of the name K'ung Fu-tzu. Although K'ung Fu-tzu was the philosopher's correct name, he has historically been referred to as Confucius in Western countries. 2.The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage to god. 3.The Terracotta Army was constructed to accompany the tomb of China's First Emperor as an afterlife guard. There are thousands of detailed life-size terracotta soldier models represent the guard troops of the first emperor — Qin Shihuang. They were molded in parts, fired, then assembled and painted.
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陈俊淇3.The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210 – 209 BCE with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife. The Terracotta Army is China ’ s largest and most representative existing masterpiece among China ’ s ancient sacrificial buildings. It covers an area of 273 hectares, three times the size of the Forbidden City. It contains three major pits and a bronze chariots and horses exhibition hall, displaying more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses in battle formations . The figures vary in height, facial features, clothing, and weapons according to their rank and role. The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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陈俊淇
3.The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210 – 209 BCE with the purpose of protecting him in his afterlife. According to the book Insights into Chinese Culture, the Terracotta Army is China ’ s largest and most representative existing masterpiece among China ’ s ancient sacrificial buildings. It covers an area of 273 hectares, three times the size of the Forbidden City. It contains three major pits and a bronze chariots and horses exhibition hall, displaying more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses in battle formations . The figures vary in height, facial features, clothing, and weapons according to their rank and role. The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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陈俊淇2.The Temple of Heaven represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between heaven and mortals. It is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices and prayers to Heaven for good harvests and rain. It also symbolizes the relationship between Earth and Heaven, which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony, and the special role that the emperors played within that relationship. The Temple of Heaven is China ’ s largest and most representative existing masterpiece among China ’ s ancient sacrificial buildings. It covers an area of 273 hectares, three times the size of the Forbidden City.
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陈俊淇2.The Temple of Heaven represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between heaven and mortals. It is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices and prayers to Heaven for good harvests and rain. It also symbolizes the relationship between Earth and Heaven, which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony, and the special role that the emperors played within that relationship23. The Temple of Heaven is China ’ s largest and most representative existing masterpiece among China ’ s ancient sacrificial buildings4. It covers an area of 273 hectares, three times the size of the Forbidden City23.
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陈俊淇
2.the Temple of Heaven represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between heaven and mortals. It is the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices and prayers to Heaven for good harvests and rain. It also symbolizes the relationship between Earth and Heaven, which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony, and the special role that the emperors played within that relationship23. The Temple of Heaven is China ’ s largest and most representative existing masterpiece among China ’ s ancient sacrificial buildings4. It covers an area of 273 hectares, three times the size of the Forbidden City23.
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