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王诗萌he five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as the Five Constants, are benevolence, righteousness, proper rite knowledge, and integrity • These principles are foundational concepts in Confucian philosophy and moral teachings, emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior, social harmony, and virtuous conduct in both personal and political interactions.
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杨家鹏he five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as the Five Constants, are benevolence , righteousness , proper rite knowledge , and integrity 。 These principles are foundational concepts in Confucian philosophy and moral teachings, emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior, social harmony, and virtuous conduct in both personal and political interactions.
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张旭晨信: Naming based on unique physical characteristics present at birth. For example, Laozi (the founder of Taoism) was named "Er" (耳, which means ear) because he had exceptionally large ears, and his courtesy name was "Dan" (聃). Jin Wen Gong (晋文公, a king of the Jin state) was named "Chong Er" (重耳, literally "double ear") because he had an extra fold of skin on his ear. 义: Naming based on the elder's expectations for the younger generation or auspicious signs present at the time of birth. For instance, Zhou Wen Wang (周文王, a king of the Zhou dynasty) was named "Chang" (昌, which means prosperity) by his grandfather Gu Gong (古公) because a red bird carrying a scroll of red jade appeared at the time of his birth, symbolizing prosperity and success for the nation. 象: Naming based on similarity to other objects or phenomena. For example, Confucius (孔子) was named "Qiu" (丘, which means hillock) because his facial features resembled a hillock. 假: Naming by borrowing the names of natural objects or phenomena. For instance, Confucius's son Kong Li (孔鲤) had the courtesy name "Bo Yu" (伯鱼, literally "elder fish"), suggesting a connection with fish. 类: Naming in relation to or similarity with one's father. This refers to names that have some connection or similarity with the father's name or characteristics.
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张旭晨信: Naming based on unique physical characteristics present at birth. For example, Laozi (the founder of Taoism) was named "Er" (耳, which means ear) because he had exceptionally large ears, and his courtesy name was "Dan" (聃). Jin Wen Gong (晋文公, a king of the Jin state) was named "Chong Er" (重耳, literally "double ear") because he had an extra fold of skin on his ear. 义: Naming based on the elder's expectations for the younger generation or auspicious signs present at the time of birth. For instance, Zhou Wen Wang (周文王, a king of the Zhou dynasty) was named "Chang" (昌, which means prosperity) by his grandfather Gu Gong (古公) because a red bird carrying a scroll of red jade appeared at the time of his birth, symbolizing prosperity and success for the nation. 象: Naming based on similarity to other objects or phenomena. For example, Confucius (孔子) was named "Qiu" (丘, which means hillock) because his facial features resembled a hillock. 假: Naming by borrowing the names of natural objects or phenomena. For instance, Confucius's son Kong Li (孔鲤) had the courtesy name "Bo Yu" (伯鱼, literally "elder fish"), suggesting a connection with fish. 类: Naming in relation to or similarity with one's father. This refers to names that have some connection or similarity with the father's name or characteristics.
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马景洋
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方劲松
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赵金淼
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王圣佳
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