• 内容简介
  • 在2月12日的国情咨文演讲中,奥巴马提到了神经系统科学,并将此列为发展重点。奥巴马政府最近发布了一项和人类基因组计划类似的“人类大脑图谱工程”。格兰丁认为这项工程应该或多或少借鉴一下神经精神疾病患者的经历:

    在2011年,我给一本研究自闭症的大部头学术著作写了一篇文章。整本书有1400多页,共81篇文章。你猜怎么着,唯一一篇论述感官问题的文章就是我写的。

    几十年来,我看过很多有关自闭症患者是否有“心理理论”的研究论文,没有上千也有几百篇。“心理理论”是一种让人想象自己站在他人的立场上看世界并做出合理的情感反应的能力。但我看到过的有关感官问题的研究却少得多,也许是因为此类问题需要研究者们像自闭症患者那样,用神经错乱的视角看世界。你可以说研究者们缺少“大脑”理论。

    In his State of the Union address on February 12, the president mentioned neuroscience as a priority, and the Obama administration recently launched a “human brain mapping project” akin to the Human Genome Project. Grandin suggests that such research should be guided in part from the experiences of those with neuropsychiatric conditions:

    In 2011, I contributed an article to a big scholarly book on autism. More than fourteen hundred pages. Eighty-one articles in all. Guess what. The only paper that addressed sensory problems was mine.

    Over the decades I’ve seen hundreds if not thousands of research papers on whether autistics have theory of mind - the ability to imagine oneself looking at the world through someone else’s point of view and to have an appropriate emotional response. But I’ve seen far, far fewer studies on sensory problems - probably because they would require researchers to imagine themselves looking at the world through an autistic person’s jumble of neuron misfires. You could say they lack theory of brain.

  • 编辑推荐
  • 父母们总是抱怨说,“起初我的孩子被诊断为高度自闭症,然后被诊断为注意力不集中症,又被诊断为阿斯伯格综合症。他到底怎么了?”。

    回顾六十年前自闭症的发展状况,让我们明白现在如果想象六十年后自闭症会何去何从是件很愚蠢的事。然而,无论人们怎么看自闭症,科学家们都需要一个大脑一个大脑地研究,一个基因组一个基因组地思考,分析一个又一个特点、优势,最重要的是,还要把握每个个体。

  • 目录
    • 自闭症是什么?(下)
    • What Is Autism? (2)