• 导读
  • EUELPIDES (to his jay)

    Do you think I should walk straight for yon tree?

    PITHETAERUS (to his crow)

    Cursed beast, what are you croaking to me?...to retrace my steps?

    EUELPIDES

    Why, you wretch, we are wandering at random, we are exerting ourselves only to return to the same spot; we're wasting our time.

    PITHETAERUS

    To think that I should trust to this crow, which has made me cover more than a thousand furlongs!

    EUELPIDES

    And that I, in obedience to this jay, should have worn my toes down to the nails!

    PITHETAERUS

    If only I knew where we were....

    EUELPIDES

    Could you find your country again from here?

    PITHETAERUS

    No, I feel quite sure I could not, any more than could Execestides find his.

    EUELPIDES

    Alas!

    PITHETAERUS

    Aye, aye, my friend, it's surely the road of "alases" we are following.

    EUELPIDES

    That Philocrates, the bird-seller, played us a scurvy trick, when he pretended these two guides could help us to find Tereus, the Epops, who is a bird, without being born of one. He has indeed sold us this jay, a true son of Tharrhelides, for an obolus, and this crow for three, but what can they do? Why, nothing whatever but bite and scratch! (To his jay) What's the matter with you then, that you keep opening your beak? Do you want us to fling ourselves headlong down these rocks? There is no road that way.

  • 内容简介
  • 《鸟》(公元前414)也是阿里斯托芬的杰作之一,是现存的唯一以神话幻想为题材的喜剧。剧中有两个雅典人和一群鸟一起在天和地之间建立了一个“云中鹁鸪国”。这个国家是一个理想的社会,其中没有贫富之分,没有剥削,劳动是生存的唯一条件。这部喜剧讽刺雅典城市中的寄生生活,是欧洲文学史上最早描写理想社会的作品。在艺术性方面,《鸟》无疑是阿里斯托芬最优秀的作品。剧中情节丰富多彩,由合唱队扮演的飞鸟出入林间,五色缤纷。全剧富于幻想,抒情气氛浓厚。在阿里斯托芬的剧作中,这部喜剧的结构最完整。

    One of Aristophanes' greatest comedies available with notes and introduction by Jeffrey Henderson, one of the most important scholars and translators of Greek comedy. Translation in English with notes, map and introduction. One of Aristophanes greatest comedies. Considered by many to be his masterpiece, it is the story of birds taking control of the government, called in this translation Cloudcuckooland.

  • 作者简介
  • Aristophanes (c. 446 BC – c. 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme Cydathenaus, was a comic playwright of ancient Athens. Eleven of his thirty plays survive virtually complete. These, together with fragments of some of his other plays, provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, and they are used to define the genre Also known as the Father of Comedy and the Prince of Ancient Comedy, Aristophanes has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author. His powers of ridicule were feared and acknowledged by influential contemporaries; Plato singled out Aristophanes' playThe Clouds as slander that contributed to the trial and subsequent condemning to death of Socrates although other satirical playwrights had also caricatured the philosopher. His second play, The Babylonians (now lost), was denounced by the demagogue Cleon as a slander against the Athenian polis. It is possible that the case was argued in court but details of the trial are not recorded and Aristophanes caricatured Cleon mercilessly in his subsequent plays, especially The Knights, the first of many plays that he directed himself. "In my opinion," he says through the Chorus in that play, "the author-director of comedies has the hardest job of all."

  • 目录
    • BIRDS