This is the shortest of Dickens' novels. Set in the fictitious Victorian industrial Coketown, a generic Northern English mill-town, this book appraises English society and is aimed at highlighting the social and economic pressures of the times.
《艰难时代》是查尔斯·狄更斯的第十部小说,出版于1854年。《艰难时代》是一部正面反映劳资矛盾的作品。小说通过资本家庞得贝与罢工工人的冲突与对立,反映了当时日益尖锐的劳资矛盾。作者批判了英国的功利主义,同时还通过描写工人的悲惨遭遇呼吁人与人之间的宽容和理解。
Hard Times–For These Times (commonly known as Hard Times) is the tenth novel by Charles Dickens, first published in 1854. Compressed, stark, allegorical, it is a bitter exposé of capitalist exploitation during the industrial revolution–and a fierce denunciation of the philosophy of materialism, which threatens the human imagination in all times and places. With a typically unforgettable cast of characters–including the heartless fact-worshipper.
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