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乌托邦 Utopia
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  • 导读

    • 人类思想意识中最美好的社会，西方人眼中的“世外桃源”。

    In Utopia, Thomas More imagines a perfect island nation where thousands live in peace and harmony, men and women are both educated, and all property is communal.In the book, he explores the theories behind war, political disagreements, social quarrels, and wealth distribution and imagines the day-to-day lives of those citizens enjoying freedom from fear, oppression, violence, and suffering.

  • 内容简介

    • 本书作者是最早的空想社会主义者，他以卓越的才力，热情描绘了乌托邦人在政治、经济和文化方面的生活图景，同英国十六世纪社会形成鲜明的对照。《乌托邦》不仅是社会主义思想史和政治学术史上的重要文献，也是西方文学领域的传世佳作。

    《乌托邦》以对话的形式，反映了早期无产阶级对资本主义原始积累时期残酷剥削和压榨的强烈抗议，同时描绘了作者的理想社会，对以后社会主义思想的发展有很大的影响。莫尔乌托邦思想不是凭空捏造的，它是人类社会历史发展到了一定阶段的必然产物。我们有时提到的所谓“乌托邦的社会主义”，其名称的来源即在于此。

    Utopia is a work of fiction and political philosophy by Thomas More published in 1516 in Latin. The book is a frame narrative primarily depicting a fictional island society and its religious, social and political customs. Many aspects of More's description of Utopia are reminiscent of life in monasteries.

  • 作者简介

    • 托马斯·莫尔（1478-1535）是英国早期空想社会主义的主要代表，欧洲文艺复兴时期的文学家和政治活动家，杰出的人道主义者，才华横溢的人文主义学者和阅历丰富的政治家，以其名著《乌托邦》而名垂史册。

    Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated by Roman Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist. He was also a councillor to Henry VIII and Lord Chancellor from October 1529 to 16 May 1532.

  • 目录
    • 引言
    • 第一章：拉斐尔·希斯拉德关于某共和国理想城邦的谈话
    • 第二章：关于城镇，尤其是亚马乌罗提城
    • 第三章：关于地方官员
    • 第四章：关于职业及生活方式
    • 第五章：关于他们的交际方式
    • 第六章：关于乌托邦人的旅行等
    • 第七章：关于奴隶和婚姻
    • 第八章：关于战争
    • 第九章：关于乌托邦人的宗教
    • Introduction
    • Chapter 1: Discourses of Raphael Hythloday, of the Best State of a Commonwealth
    • Chapter 2: Of Their Towns, Particularly of Amaurot
    • Chapter 3: Of Their Magistrates
    • Chapter 4: Of Their Trades, and Manner of Life
    • Chapter 5: Of Their Traffic
    • Chapter 6: Of the Travelling of the Utopians
    • Chapter 7: Of Their Slaves, and of Their Marriages
    • Chapter 8: Of Their Military Discipline
    • Chapter 9: Of the Religions of the Utopians
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