面包与自由（英文版）(The Conquest of Bread)_克鲁泡特金_中英双语在线阅读

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面包与自由（英文版）
The Conquest of Bread

作者:

克鲁泡特金
出版社:

外语教学与研究出版社
语言:

英文
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导读

无政府共产主义是不是永远的乌托邦？

In this work, Kropotkin points out what he considers to be the defects of the economic systems of feudalism and capitalism, and how he believes they thrive on and maintain poverty and scarcity, as symbol for richness and in spite of being in a time of abundance thanks to technology, while promoting privilege. He goes on to propose a more decentralised economic system based on mutual aid and voluntary cooperation, asserting that the tendencies for this kind of organisation already exist, both in evolution and in human society. He also talks about details of revolution and expropriation in order not to end in a reactionary way.

内容简介

本书从政治、经济的角度，批判了现实社会制度，对代议制、法律、强权等进行了分析与抨击，同时提出无政府共产主义的经济与政治主张——若废除私有制，实行共产共有、经济平等，消灭国家，取消政府，废除法律等。“面包”与“自由”的综合表现就是克鲁泡特金的理想的无政府共产主义社会。

The Conquest of Bread (French: La Conquête du Pain; Russian: Хлеб и воля) is a book by the anarchist communist Peter Kropotkin. Originally written in French, it first appeared as a series of articles in the anarchist journals Le Révolté and La Révolte (both edited by Kropotkin). It was first published as a book in Paris in 1892 with a preface by Élisée Reclus, who also suggested the title. Between 1892 and 1894 it was serialised, in part, in the London journal Freedom, of which Kropotkin was a co-founder. It has been translated and reprinted numerous times: it was translated into Norwegian already in 1898, and in Japanese, for example, by Kotoku Shusui in 1909. It has been reprinted by Elephant Editions (1985), Cambridge University Press (1995), Vanguard Press (1995), Freedom Press, AK Press (2007), and BiblioBazaar (2008).

作者简介

彼得·阿历克塞维奇·克鲁泡特金，俄国地理学家、无政府主义运动的最高精神领袖和理论家，其父为世袭亲王。本人在西伯利亚任军官时，业余从事地理考察和动物研究，修正了东亚地图，丰富了冰河时期亚洲冰河作用的知识。但对于政治的关切改变了这位潜在科学家的道路。因主张废除一切形式的政府和从事反沙皇活动而被捕。在越狱逃逸后长期旅居瑞士、法、英。十月革命前回国，原以为工农自发组成的苏维埃可以在没有国家权力的干预下使人类获得彻底解放，但十月革命后的无产阶级专政，使其幻想破灭。从此致力于伦理史写作，把美好理想寄托在对青少年的教育上。一生公正无私，胸怀坦率，深受追求崇高社会理想人们的敬佩。罗曼·罗兰以著名的格言对他作出评价：“托尔斯泰追求的理想，被他在生活中实践了。”最主要的著作有《一个革命者的回忆录》、《互助论》等。

The Conquest of Bread (French: La Conquête du Pain; Russian: Хлеб и воля) is a book by the anarchist communist Peter Kropotkin. Originally written in French, it first appeared as a series of articles in the anarchist journals Le Révolté and La Révolte (both edited by Kropotkin). It was first published as a book in Paris in 1892 with a preface by élisée Reclus, who also suggested the title. Between 1892 and 1894 it was serialised, in part, in the London journal Freedom, of which Kropotkin was a co-founder. It has been translated and reprinted numerous times: it was translated into Norwegian already in 1898, and in Japanese, for example, by Kotoku Shusui in 1909. It has been reprinted by Elephant Editions (1985), Cambridge University Press (1995), Vanguard Press (1995), Freedom Press, AK Press (2007), and BiblioBazaar (2008).