关于《中国文化读本》的问题1-3

王颖

1. Who is Confucius?

2. What does Temple of Heaven represent?

3.What is the Terracotta Army?

2023-10-17

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• hello 77
  1. Confucius was a famous thinker, educator and cultural celebrity in ancient China. His ideological system, known as Confucianism, deeply influenced Chinese and East Asian cultures. 2. Temple of Heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties "offered sacrifices to heaven" and "prayed for grain". It is the largest ancient sacrificial building complex in China. 3. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, also Known as the eighth wonder of the world, is one of the first key national cultural relics protection units and one of the first 100 major archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century.

  2023-12-22 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 小阿宸
  2The worship of Heaven among the Chinese dates back to over 3,000 years ago. Our ancestors believed that Heaven, also known as the "Heavenly Deity" or "Heavenly Emperor," was the mysterious force that directed all things on Earth, such as natural harvests and personal fate. Heaven stood for righteousness. Natural disasters on Earth were regarded as warnings to people for wrongdoings of one kind or another. In the face of a calamity, people would say, "This is punishment from Heaven." In the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (r. 1875-1908), the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests was burned down in a big fire. The emperor lost his composure at the news and all the ministers turned ashen gray, believing the disaster to be a bad omen from Heaven. To the ancient Chinese, however, Heaven was more inclined toward love and tolerance, punishing people only occasionally. Thus, our forebears were always grateful to Heaven.

  2023-12-21 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 小阿宸
  Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects (Lunyu).

  2023-12-21 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户719998
  .The plane of the inner and outer walls of the Temple of Heaven showis the form of the north circle and the south circlle, which symbolizes the meaning of the sky circle and the earth circle in the ancient Chinese conicept of the universe. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Circular Mound Altar, the Imperial Vault of Heaven and it5 surrounding walls all adopt a circular plane, covered with sky-blue tiles, reflecting the symbolic meanling of "heaven". The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests has three eaves, and the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Circular Mound Altar have three layers. The number "three" here is a basic number of days in ancient China, which obviously expresses the symbolic meaning of “heaven".

  2023-12-21 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户729549

  Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects (Lunyu).

  2023-12-20 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 魏问
  1. Confucius was a famous thinker, educator and cultural celebrity in ancient China. His ideological system, known as Confucianism, deeply influenced Chinese and East Asian cultures. 2. Temple of Heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties "offered sacrifices to heaven" and "prayed for grain". It is the largest ancient sacrificial building complex in China. 3. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, also known as the eighth wonder of the world, is one of the first key national cultural relics protection units and one of the first 100 major archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century.

  2023-12-20 刪除 喜欢(0)

• xu yi
  Confucius (551-479 BC)was a famous thinker, educator and cultural celebrity in ancient China。The Temple of Heaven represents China people's pursuit of harmony between man and nature。It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210-209 BCE with the purpose of protecting the emperor in his afterlife.

  2023-12-19 刪除 喜欢(0)

• Mukigugu
  Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects (Lunyu).

  2023-12-19 刪除 喜欢(0)

• chair
  1.Confucius (551 BC-April 11, 479 BC) was a native of the State of Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. His ancestral home was Liyi (now Xiayi County, Henan Province) in the State of Song. Father uncle Liang, mother Yan Shi. He was an ancient Chinese thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism. 2.The plane of the inner and outer walls of the Temple of Heaven shows the form of the north circle and the south circle, which symbolizes the meaning of the sky circle and the earth circle in the ancient Chinese concept of the universe. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Circular Mound Altar, the Imperial Vault of Heaven and its surrounding walls all adopt a circular plane, covered with sky-blue tiles, reflecting the symbolic meaning of "heaven". The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests has three eaves, and the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Circular Mound Altar have three layers. The number "three" here is a basic number of days in ancient China, which obviously expresses the symbolic meaning of "heaven". 3. Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a category of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced. Slaves were the accessories of slave owners before their death. After the death of slave owners, slaves should be buried with slave owners as sacrificial objects. The terracotta warriors and horses are sacrificial objects made in the shape of military forces (chariots, horses, soldiers).

  2023-12-18 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 

  吕名帅
  Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), styled himself Zhongni, was a native of Qufu, Lu (now Shandong Province). He was a great thinker, educator, statesman, and one of the founders of the Confucian school of thought in ancient China. His teachings and ideas have had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture, and he is regarded as one of the most important figures in Chinese history. Confucius' main ideas include benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness. He emphasized the importance of personal cultivation, moral education, and social order, and advocated the application of these principles in politics and daily life. His teachings and ideas have had a profound impact on Chinese society, and have also spread to other Asian countries and regions, becoming an important part of East Asian culture. In addition, Confucius is also known as one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. He founded private schools, gathered students from all over the world, and taught them by the method of "teaching by example and personal example." His educational ideas and methods have had a profound impact on Chinese education and have also had a certain influence on the education systems of other countries.

  2023-12-18 刪除 喜欢(0)