外研阅读班级圈子问题 week 1-4
李桂苓
Week 1-4
1. What are the five major principles in Zuo’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual ?
2. What does Mencius say about “Great Man”?
3. What does “Conscience” in Chinese include?
回复
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用户7256821.The five principles are faith, righteousness, image, falsehood, and kind. 2.Mencius has some relevant remarks on great men, for example, he stressed that "when heaven will entrust great duties to great men, they must first suffer their hearts and minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skin, empty their bodies, and disrupt their deeds, so that their patience can benefit them." In other words, when God gives a man a great mission, he must first make his mind suffer, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him suffer from poverty, make him do things badly, and through these things shock his heart, make his character endure, and increase his abilities that he does not have. This reflects Mencius' belief that great men often have to go through all kinds of hardships before they achieve great things. 3. （1）Moral judgment: Conscience is an internal moral perception and judgment that can help people distinguish right from good from evil, and know what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior. （2） Self-restraint: When people face temptation or face choices that violate moral norms, they can self-discipline and restrain improper desires and impulses. （3） Responsibility: To be responsible for one's own actions and their consequences, to be aware of the possible impact of one's actions on others and society, and to be willing to take responsibility for them. （4） Compassion and empathy: Being able to put yourself in the shoes of others, caring for their pain and needs, and showing kindness and compassion. （5）Guilt and repentance: When you realize that your behavior has violated morality, you will feel guilty and be willing to repent and correct your mistake.
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用户725682
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用户719656
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李肇宇The five main principles in the Chunqiu of Zuo are loyalty, filial piety, trustworthiness, righteousness, and propriety. Mencius viewed the concept of the "Great man" in Chinese traditional culture as someone who has achieved a high level of moral and ethical development. He believed that the Great main are individuals who have cultivated their innate goodness and possess exemplary virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and sincerity. In Chinese traditional culture, the concept of "conscience" encompasses a deep sense of moral awareness, ethical judgment, and inner righteousness. It reflects an individual's innate understanding of right and wrong, their ability to distinguish between good and evil, and their commitment to upholding moral principles in their actions and decisions.
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李肇宇The five main principles in the Chunqiu of Zuo are loyalty, filial piety, trustworthiness, righteousness, and propriety. Mencius viewed the concept of the "Great man" in Chinese traditional culture as someone who has achieved a high level of moral and ethical development. He believed that the Great main are individuals who have cultivated their innate goodness and possess exemplary virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and sincerity. In Chinese traditional culture, the concept of "conscience" encompasses a deep sense of moral awareness, ethical judgment, and inner righteousness. It reflects an individual's innate understanding of right and wrong, their ability to distinguish between good and evil, and their commitment to upholding moral principles in their actions and decisions.
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李肇宇The five main principles in the Chunqiu of Zuo are loyalty, filial piety, trustworthiness, righteousness, and propriety. Loyalty: Emphasizes the importance of being faithful and devoted to one's ruler or superior. Filial piety: Stresses the respect and care one should show towards their parents and ancestors. Trustworthiness: Encourages individuals to be honest, reliable, and true to their word in all their actions. Righteousness: Focuses on upholding moral principles, justice, and fairness in one's conduct. Propriety: Refers to following proper social etiquette, manners, and behavior in various situations to maintain harmony and order in society. Mencius viewed the concept of the "Great man" in Chinese traditional culture as someone who has achieved a high level of moral and ethical development. He believed that the Great main are individuals who have cultivated their innate goodness and possess exemplary virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and sincerity. In Chinese traditional culture, the concept of "conscience" encompasses a deep sense of moral awareness, ethical judgment, and inner righteousness. It reflects an individual's innate understanding of right and wrong, their ability to distinguish between good and evil, and their commitment to upholding moral principles in their actions and decisions.
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任师文1.The Spring and Autumn Annals uses fine words with clear meaning,narrates historical facts with deep content,is tactful but logical,tells the truth that it never twists and turns,punishes evil and encourages good. 2.Mencius stresses that a great man should have high aspirations to cary out Dao,adhere to moral integrity,stay upright,and his observation of Dao should not be influenced by external matters (as opposed to his inner world). 3.The concrete contents of "conscience"include loving their parents and respecting their brothers.And loving parents is benevolence，and respecting brothers is righteousness.
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周彦栋1 The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals are: 2 a) Filial piety: Emphasizes the importance of respecting and honoring one's parents and ancestors. 3 b) Righteousness: Advocates for moral integrity, fairness, and justice in personal and societal conduct. 4 c) Propriety: Refers to adhering to proper social norms, etiquette, and rituals. 5 d) Trustworthiness: Stresses the significance of being honest, reliable, and trustworthy in all relationships and dealings. 6 e) Benevolence: Encourages acts of kindness, compassion, and goodwill towards others. 7 Mencius, a Chinese philosopher, believed in the concept of the "Great Man" or the "Superior Individual." According to Mencius, a Great Man is someone who possesses innate moral qualities and virtues. They have a deep sense of righteousness, benevolence, and compassion. Mencius argued that these Great Men have the potential to become exemplary leaders and positively influence society.
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天穹环宇1. The Five Major Principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals: Mandate of Heaven,Virtuous Rule, Rectification of Names,Harmony of the Five Relationships, Meritocracy 2. Mencius on the "Great Man": Mencius believed a Great Man is someone who has attained a high level of moral development and embodies Confucian virtues, not swayed by external circumstances or opinions. 3. "Conscience" in Chinese: Conscience refers to the inner voice that guides an individual's moral judgment and behavior, encompassing moral self-awareness, integrity, responsibility, and sympathy.
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