外研阅读班级圈子问题week 1-4
李桂苓
1. What are the five major principles in Zuo’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual ?
2. What does Mencius say about “Great Man”?
3. What does “Conscience” in Chinese include?
回复
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用户7256821.The five principles are faith, righteousness, image, falsehood, and kind. 2.Mencius has some relevant remarks on great men, for example, he stressed that "when heaven will entrust great duties to great men, they must first suffer their hearts and minds, strain their muscles and bones, starve their bodies and skin, empty their bodies, and disrupt their deeds, so that their patience can benefit them." In other words, when God gives a man a great mission, he must first make his mind suffer, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him suffer from poverty, make him do things badly, and through these things shock his heart, make his character endure, and increase his abilities that he does not have. This reflects Mencius' belief that great men often have to go through all kinds of hardships before they achieve great things. 3. （1）Moral judgment: Conscience is an internal moral perception and judgment that can help people distinguish right from good from evil, and know what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior. （2） Self-restraint: When people face temptation or face choices that violate moral norms, they can self-discipline and restrain improper desires and impulses. （3） Responsibility: To be responsible for one's own actions and their consequences, to be aware of the possible impact of one's actions on others and society, and to be willing to take responsibility for them. （4） Compassion and empathy: Being able to put yourself in the shoes of others, caring for their pain and needs, and showing kindness and compassion. （5）Guilt and repentance: When you realize that your behavior has violated morality, you will feel guilty and be willing to repent and correct your mistake.
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张文博1. The five tenets of the word were, according to the belief,"righteousness of succession,righteousness of fealty,righteousness of kinship,righteousness of respect for the worthy, and righteousness of making friends" 2Mencius held that a "Great Man" is one who is able to remain unmoved by wealth and honor,unperturbed by poverty and low status, and unwavering in the face of power and force. A Great Man possesses a firm moral character and is guided by righteousness and benevolence. 3, In Chinese, the term "conscience"includes a conscious adherence to moral and moral principles, an inner judgment of the rightness and justification of actions, and a sense of responsibility towards others and society. These three meanings together form the core concept of the term "conscience".
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汤思翔1.Regarding the five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals, this historical text is a significant part of ancient Chinese literature. While I cannot provide specific details on these principles due to the limitations of my knowledge base, it is important to note that the commentary often interprets historical events through Confucian values, emphasizing moral righteousness, propriety, filial piety, loyalty, and benevolence. These principles reflect the ethical standards and social norms of ancient China. 2.Mencius, a prominent Confucian philosopher, spoke highly of the "Great Man." In his view, a Great Man upholds moral integrity and acts according to the principle of righteousness, regardless of external circumstances. They possess a strong sense of morality and conscience, and their actions align with the greater good of society. Mencius believed that anyone could become a Great Man through self-cultivation and adherence to moral virtues. 3.In Chinese culture, the concept of "Conscience" encompasses various meanings. It refers to an individual's inner moral compass, guiding their thoughts and behaviors. Conscience involves recognizing right from wrong, acting with fairness and justice, and adhering to societal ethics and personal morals. It is closely related to concepts such as benevolence, empathy, and responsibility, which are essential components of traditional Chinese culture and Confucian thought.
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张茗涵1. The five tenets of the word were, according to the belief, "righteousness of succession, righteousness of fealty, righteousness of kinship, righteousness of respect for the worthy, and righteousness of making friends". 2. Mencius said that a "great man" should be able to positively influence society and the people by having noble qualities, such as honest and firm convictions, and the ability to lead for justice and morality. 3. The Chinese concept of"conscience" includes complex and rich internal sense of morality and self-judgment ability, sense of justice, sense of goodness, sense of responsibility and self-consciousness. This is the inherent moral standard and spiritual pursuit of human beings. -
彭孝航1The five major principles in Zuo’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual are: propriety, righteousness, honesty, constancy, and wisdom.
"Propriety" refers to the norms and rituals in social and political life. "Righteousness" emphasizes moral principles and justice. "Honesty" involves being sincere and trustworthy. "Constancy" means maintaining consistency and firmness in one's behavior and decisions. "Wisdom" pertains to the ability to make wise judgments and handle situations with intelligence.
2Mencius held that a "Great Man" is one who is able to remain unmoved by wealth and honor, unperturbed by poverty and low status, and unwavering in the face of power and force. A Great Man possesses a firm moral character and is guided by righteousness and benevolence.
Mencius believed that a Great Man has the ability to stand firm in the face of various temptations and difficulties, and adheres to the pursuit of moral integrity and the well-being of the people.3In Chinese, "conscience" can include concepts such as "道德心" (moral heart), "良知" (innate knowledge of right and wrong), and "良心" (good heart or moral sense). These terms imply an inner sense of right and wrong, a moral awareness, and a sense of responsibility towards doing what is good and just.
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魏子怡1. The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual are usually considered to be: righteousness of succession, righteousness of fealty, righteousness of kinship, righteousness of respect for the worthy, and righteousness of making friends. 2. Mencius believes that a "Great Man" should have noble qualities such as integrity, firm belief, and the ability to stand up for justice and morality, and can have a positive impact on society and the people. 3. The concept of "conscience" in Chinese is a complex and rich inner moral sense and self-judgment ability, including a sense of justice, kindness, responsibility, and self-awareness. It is the inner moral standard and spiritual pursuit of people.
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占锦韬Mencius's teachings on the "Great Man" are encapsulated in his broader philosophy of human nature being inherently good and the importance of nurturing and developing one's innate moral sense. The "Great Man" serves as a moral exemplar and a leader in society, embodying the highest virtues and setting an example for others to follow.
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占锦韬Respect for Rites : The "Zuo Zhuan" emphasizes the importance of rituals and propriety in maintaining social order and hierarchy. Humaneness : Benevolence and compassion are highlighted as virtues for rulers and individuals alike. Righteousness : The text often discusses the concept of righteousness, which involves just action and moral conduct. Loyalty : Allegiance to one's sovereign and fidelity in carrying out one's duties are key themes in the "Zuo Zhuan." Prudence : The commentary provides examples of wise decision-making and strategic thinking in governance and warfare.
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杨煜勤1，The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual are: The Principle of Heaven: This principle states that Heaven (or nature) has its own laws and principles, and humans should follow these laws to achieve harmony and stability.The Principle of the Emperor: This principle emphasizes the importance of a strong and virtuous ruler, who should rule with justice and compassion, and serve as an example for his people.The Principle of the Ministers: This principle states that ministers should be loyal and obedient to the emperor, and should strive to serve the best interests of the country. The Principle of the People: This principle emphasizes the importance of the people as the foundation of the state, and suggests that the government should strive to meet the needs of the people and promote their welfare. The Principle of the Dead: This principle honors the ancestors and the past, and suggests that the living should learn from the wisdom and experiences of the dead to guide their actions in the present. 2，Mencius, a famous Confucian philosopher, has a lot to say about the concept of a "Great Man" or "Ta ren" in Chinese. According to Mencius, a Great Man is someone who possesses moral virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, and honesty. He believes that a Great Man is not born with these virtues, but rather cultivates them through education and self-improvement.Mencius emphasizes that a Great Man is someone who can influence and inspire others around him, and his actions have a positive impact on society. He uses the example of the legendary ruler Yao and the philosopher Confucius as examples of Great Men, who served as models for others to follow.In summary, Mencius' view on a Great Man is someone who embodies moral virtues, influences others through his actions, and serves as a role model for society. 3，In Chinese, the term "conscience" includes a conscious adherence to moral and moral principles, an inner judgment of the rightness and justification of actions, and a sense of responsibility towards others and society. These three meanings together form the core concept of the term "conscience".
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罗文杰.The five major principles aare holding the monarch inawe, obeying the policies5, respecting people of higherstatus, serving seniors, and supporting relatives 2.Mencius savs that living in the broad residence underheaven, staying in the proper place under heaven.Whenhaving achieved one's ambitions, one should opserveDao alone, Neither riches nor honors can corrupt him andneither poverty nor humpleness can make him swervefrom his principles.Neither threat nor force can subduehim.Such a person can be called a great man. 3.Conscience in Chinese includes innate ability withoutthinking.
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