问题1-3
王颖
1. What are the five major principles in Zuo’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual?
2. What does Mencius say about “Great Man”?
3. What does “Conscience” in Chinese include?
回复
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邹杰谚The Five Cardinal Principles mentioned in Zuo's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals are Benevolence, Righteousness, Propriety, Wisdom, and Trustworthiness. Benevolence refers to showing kindness and compassion towards others. Righteousness implies doing what is morally correct. Propriety involves adhering to social norms and etiquette. Wisdom is the ability to make wise and sensible decisions. Trustworthiness means being honest and reliable in one's words and deeds. These principles were highly regarded in ancient Chinese thought and had a significant influence on moral and ethical standards.Mencius defined the term "great man", which has been passed down as a moral ideal. Many national heroes and great men throughout history have used the noble and glorious name of "great man" to inspire themselves and have achieved astounding and lasting achievements. Mencius is considered the greatest Confucian thinker after Confucius himself for his interpretation, formulation, and dissemination of Confucian concepts. He put forward an ideal of the Great Man, the one who maintains personal integrity against all the odds.In Chinese, the word "conscience" can be translated as "良心" (liáng xīn) or "良知" (liáng zhī). "良心" emphasizes the moral judgment and the sense of right and wrong in one's heart. While "良知" highlights the innate moral consciousness and the inherent goodness of nature.
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MukiguguMencius, a prominent Confucian scholar, emphasized the inherent goodness of human nature and the potential for everyone to become a "great man" through self-cultivation and moral improvement. He believed that every person has the capacity for virtue and that it is the responsibility of individuals to develop these qualities. Mencius argued that if the government was kind and just, people would naturally behave well, reflecting the intrinsic goodness within them.
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郝博文What does "Conscience" in Chinese include? In Chinese culture and philosophy, "conscience" （良心， liangxin) is a concept that encompasses an individual's moral sense and inner voice. It includes a person's ability to differentiate between right and wrong, their sense of moral responsibility, and their innate goodness. Conscience is often associated with the innate human capacity for empathy and compassion and is considered a guide for ethical behavior. It is an important concept in Confucianism and is seen as a fundamental aspect of human nature that should be cultivated and heeded.
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小阿宸
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魏问1. The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals are benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness. 2. Mencius believed that a "Great Man" is someone who possesses innate moral qualities such as compassion, righteousness, and wisdom. He also emphasized the importance of self-cultivation and moral integrity in becoming a Great Man. 3.What does“Conscience" in Chinese include? In Chinese philosophy,"conscience" refers to an inherent moral awareness or knowledge that distinguishes right from wrong. It is considered to be part of human nature, bestowed by heaven, and present in every individual. Conscience serves as an internal guide for moral judgment and behavior, often associated with the teachings of Mencius who belleved that everyone has the potential for goodness if they follow their conscience. Itencompasses concepts such as empathy, compassion, justice, and truthfulness, guiding individuals towards virtuous actions and decisions.
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李雪韵The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual are usually considered as righteousness, benevolence, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness. 2. Mencius believed that a "Great Man" is one who has a firm and unwavering moral character, is not influenced by external factors, and adheres to the principles of righteousness and morality. A great man is able to stand up against injustice and act with integrity and compassion. 3. In Chinese, "Conscience"(良知) typically includes a person's inherent moral sense and intuitive understanding of right and wrong.
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xu yiThe five principles of Zuo Shis annotation of "Spring and Autumn Annals" are benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness. Mencius believed that "great people" are individuals with innate virtues such as kindness, righteousness, and wisdom. He also emphasized the importance of self-cultivation and moral cultivation in becoming a great person. In Chinese culture, "conscience" includes a sense of moral responsibility, personal integrity, and a profound view of right and wrong. It is seen as an internal compass that guides a person's actions and decisions based on moral principles.
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hello 77The five major principles in Zuo’s Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual are usually considered as righteousness, benevolence, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness. 2. Mencius believed that a "Great Man" is one who has a firm and unwavering moral character, is not influenced by external factors, and adheres to the principles of righteousness and morality. A great man is able to stand up against injustice and act with integrity and compassion. 3. In Chinese, "Conscience" (良知) typically includes a person's inherent moral sense and intuitive understanding of right and wrong.
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chairThe five principles of Zuo Shi's annotation of "Spring and Autumn Annals" are benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness. Mencius believed that "great people" are individuals with innate virtues such as kindness, righteousness, and wisdom. He also emphasized the importance of self-cultivation and moral cultivation in becoming a great person. In Chinese culture, "conscience" includes a sense of moral responsibility, personal integrity, and a profound view of right and wrong. It is seen as an internal compass that guides a person's actions and decisions based on moral principles.
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沈良茜1.The five major principles in Zuo's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annual are: 1. Benevolence: This principle emphasizes the importance of kindness, compassion, and humanity. It suggests that rulers should govern with benevolence and that individuals should treat others with kindness and respect. 2. Righteousness: Righteousness refers to the concept of moral rightness and justice. It implies that people should act in accordance with moral principles and do what is right, even in difficult situations. 3. Propriety: Propriety encompasses the rules and norms of social behavior. It emphasizes the importance of proper etiquette, manners, and social order. Adhering to propriety helps maintain harmony and stability in society. 4. Wisdom: Wisdom involves the ability to make sound judgments and decisions. It includes knowledge, intelligence, and the capacity to think critically. Wise individuals are able to understand complex situations and make choices that are beneficial in the long run. 5. Trustworthiness: Trustworthiness is the quality of being reliable, honest, and trustworthy. It is crucial in building relationships and maintaining social trust. People should keep their promises and act with integrity. These principles were highly regarded in ancient Chinese philosophy and were seen as essential for a harmonious and prosperous society. They continue to have relevance in modern times and can serve as guiding values in various aspects of life.2.Mencius' idea of a "Great Man" emphasizes moral integrity, the ability to act in accordance with moral principles, and the capacity to influence and inspire others. According to Mencius, a Great Man possesses the following qualities: 1. Virtue and moral character: A Great Man has a strong sense of morality and integrity. They adhere to ethical values and act with honesty, kindness, and compassion. 2. Courage and determination: They have the courage to stand up for what is right, even in the face of opposition or difficulty. They are not afraid to take risks and make sacrifices for the greater good. 3. Wisdom and knowledge: A Great Man has wisdom and knowledge to make informed decisions and understand complex situations. They continuously seek to learn and improve themselves. 4. Benevolence and empathy: They show kindness and empathy towards others, treating them with respect and fairness. They strive to make a positive impact on the lives of those around them. 5. Influence and leadership: A Great Man has the ability to inspire and influence others through their words and actions. They lead by example and are able to bring about positive change in society. Mencius believed that everyone has the potential to become a Great Man by cultivating these qualities and striving to live a virtuous life. The concept of a Great Man serves as an ideal to which individuals can aspire and as a model for moral and ethical behavior.3.In Chinese, the word "conscience" (良心) encompasses several aspects: 1. Moral sense: It refers to an individual's internal sense of right and wrong, guiding them to make ethical decisions and act in a moral manner. 2. Empathy and compassion: Conscience includes the ability to understand and feel the suffering of others, and to have a sense of responsibility towards them. 3. Self-awareness and reflection: It involves being self-aware of one's own actions and motives, and having the ability to reflect on and evaluate them. 4. Integrity and honesty: Conscience implies the quality of being honest, trustworthy, and having integrity in one's behavior. 5. Sense of justice: It encompasses a sense of fairness and the desire to see justice done in society. 6. Guilt and remorse: Feeling guilty or remorseful when one has done something wrong is also part of conscience. Overall, "conscience" in Chinese represents a person's moral and ethical compass, guiding them to act with kindness, fairness, and integrity towards others. It is an important concept in Chinese culture and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of moral behavior and personal responsibility.
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