穆勒的这本《自传》,着重记录了他早年独特的学习方式、思想学说的形成过程、写作和社会活动的经历等。本书没有引人入胜的情节和细腻描写的生活,基本上是个人思想与周围人事的实录。但《自传》叙述了十九世纪中叶英国的社会和政治历史,对于研究穆勒生平、穆勒思想及当时英国社会状况,颇有参考价值。
书中,作者详细地记录了自己童年时期的独特的学习方式和自己思想学说的形成过程,同时重点介绍了自己的写作和宣传活动,并对一些颇具争议的问题提出自己精辟独到的见解。总之,《约翰·穆勒自传》如实地叙述了穆勒所处的那个时代的英国社会和政治的历史,对于研究穆勒的学者具有重要的参考价值。
One of the greatest prodigies of his era, John Stuart Mill (1806-73) was studying arithmetic and Greek by the age of three, as part of an astonishingly intense education at his father's hand. Intellectually brilliant, fearless and profound, he became a leading Victorian liberal thinker, whose works - including On Liberty, Utilitarianism, The Subjection of Women and this autobiography - are among the crowning achievements of the age. Here he describes the pressures placed on him by his childhood, the mental breakdown he suffered as a young man, his struggle to understand a world of feelings and emotions far removed from his father's strict didacticism, and the later development of his own radical beliefs. A moving account of an extraordinary life, this great autobiography reveals a man of deep integrity, constantly searching for truth.
- I. Childhood and Early Education
- II. Moral Influences in Early Youth. My Father's Character and Opinions.
- III. Last Stage of Education, and First of Self-Education.
- IV. Youthful Propagandism. The "Westminster Review".
- V. Crisis in My Mental History. One Stage Onward.
- VI. Commencement of the Most Valuable Friendship of My Life. My Father's Death. Writings and Other Proceedings up to 1840.
- VII. General View of the Remainder of My Life.
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