爱伦·坡无疑是一个制造“恐怖”的高手。他一生创作了近万篇短篇小说,很多都具有强烈的“哥特风格”,气氛恐怖,情节离奇,坡还擅长于变态心理的描写。他的被公认为佳作的短篇小说《厄舍古屋的倒塌》就是这方面的一个很好的例子。
《厄舍古屋的倒塌》是爱伦坡最著名的心理恐怖小说之一。罗德里克与年轻的妻子玛德莱娜生活在厄舍家族的古厦里,一位医生经常来这里看望体弱多病的玛德莱娜。如同厄舍家族的所有男人,罗德里克充满激情地为妻子画肖像。在这个过程中,玛德莱娜的健康每况愈下,好像她的灵魂逐渐转移到了肖像上。随着肖像的完成,玛德莱娜停止了呼吸。深深地爱着妻子的罗德里克相信妻子只是睡着了,拒绝将她埋葬,而是在孤独中等待她的归来。一个电闪雷鸣的夜晚,他终于看到妻子活着回到了自己身边。然后,他们一起飞向天空,看到身下的厄舍古厦在雷击引起的大火中化为灰烬。
"The Fall of the House of Usher" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe first published in 1839. In The Fall of the House of Usher a visitor realizes that there is a terrible malady within the house. When the narrator arrives at his friend's house he realizes that Usher is ill. His symptoms include hyperesthsia (hyper sensitivity to light, sound, and smells), and acute anxiety. Usher believes that the house can feel and sense things. The story progresses and the plot winds and twists until the reader is caught up in this malevolent house. This is a story not to be read on a stormy night while sitting alone in an old squeaky house with shadows!
- The Fall of the House of Usher
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