Typee is a fast-moving adventure tale, an autobiographical account of the author's Polynesian stay, an examination of the nature of good and evil, and a frank exploration of sensuality and exotic ritual.
《泰比》(1846)以作者自己的航海经历为素材,描写了南太平洋岛屿上的土人生活和美国青年在这些岛屿上的历险。《泰皮》是一篇用第一人称自述的记载,写的是一个美国青年的冒险。他和同伴托比私自离船出走。二人爬过一座大山,进入山谷,碰到一些吃人的泰皮人。托比逃脱了,他本人被迫与土人同住。使他吃惊和安慰的是,土人待他很好。这个故事的结尾,写他从野人处逃走,野人一路追他追到海里,一条大船上放下小艇把他救了起来。这个简单故事的要点,在于文明社会的邪恶与野蛮人的美德之间的对照。
Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life is the first book by American writer Herman Melville, published first in London, then New York, in 1846. Considered a classic in travel and adventure literature, the narrative is based on the author's actual experiences as a captive on the island Nuku Hiva in the South Pacific Marquesas Islands in 1842, but is liberally supplemented with imaginative reconstruction and adaptation of material from other books. The title is from the name of a valley there called Tai Pi Vai. Typee was Melville's most popular work during his lifetime, and made him notorious as the "man who lived among the cannibals".
- PREFACE
- CHAPTER I A LAND-SICK SHIP
- CHAPTER II THE BAY OF NAKUHEVA
- CHAPTER III RESOLVE TO ESCAPE
- CHAPTER IV TOBY'S RESOLVE
- CHAPTER V ESCAPE TO THE MOUNTAINS
- CHAPTER VI THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MOUNTAINS
- CHAPTER VII JOURNEY TOWARDS THE VALLEY
- CHAPTER VIII FRIGHTFUL DESCENT TO THE RAVINE
- CHAPTER IX TYPEE OR HAPPAR?
- CHAPTER X MORNING VISITORS
- CHAPTER XI TERRORS IN THE TABOO GROVES
- CHAPTER XII PERILOUS ADVENTURE OF TOBY
- CHAPTER XIII SOMETHING BEFALLS TOBY
- CHAPTER XIV BREAD-FRUIT
- CHAPTER XV AT THE TI
- CHAPTER XVI SKIRMISH WITH THE HAPPARS
- CHAPTER XVII MARNOO APPEARS
- CHAPTER XVIII BATTLE OF THE POP-GUNS
- CHAPTER XIX A DAY IN THE VALLEY
- CHAPTER XX MONUMENTAL PI-PIS
- CHAPTER XXI PREPARATIONS FOR A FEAST
- CHAPTER XXII THE FEAST OF CALABASHES
- CHAPTER XXIII SINGULAR SUPERSTITIONS
- CHAPTER XXIV KING MEHEVI
- CHAPTER XXV NATIVE CUSTOMS
- CHAPTER XXVI KINDLINESS OF THE CANNIBALS
- CHAPTER XXVII FISHING
- CHAPTER XXVIII NATURAL HISTORY OF THE VALLEY
- CHAPTER XXIX TATTOOING AND TABOOING
- CHAPTER XXX CURIOUS ODDS AND ENDS
- CHAPTER XXXI A FRIGHTFUL DISCOVERY
- CHAPTER XXXII MARNOO RETURNS
- CHAPTER XXXIII THE ESCAPE
- SEQUEL CONTAINING THE STORY OF TOBY
- EPILOGUE
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- 笔记
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