• 导读
  • There are many different interpretations as to why the dialogue ends in aporia. Certain commentators, such as Iain Lane, view the Socratic method of elenchus as an end in itself; that debate is the central premise and function of the dialogue. Others, such as Gregory Vlastos, see the dialogue ending because of the specific deficiencies of the characters' definitions.

  • 内容简介
  • 《拉凯斯篇》属于柏拉图早期的作品,通过柏拉图与拉凯斯等人的对话讨论什么是勇敢。按照拉凯斯的定义,勇敢就是一种灵魂的忍耐,而人们的共识认为,只有聪明的才是高尚的,才是美德,愚蠢的就不是高尚的,就不是美德。但通过苏格拉底的推理,不仅聪明的忍耐是勇敢,愚蠢的忍耐也成了勇敢。

    The Laches is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato. Participants in the discourse present competing definitions of the concept of courage.

  • 作者简介
  • 柏拉图(约公元前427年-前350年)是著名的古希腊哲学家,雅典人,他的著作大多以对话录形式纪录,并创办了著名的学院。柏拉图是苏格拉底的学生,也是亚里士多德的老师,他们三人被广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者,史称“西方三圣贤”。

    Plato was a philosopher, as well as mathematician, in Classical Greece. He is considered an essential figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition, and he founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with his teacher Socrates and his most famous student, Aristotle, Plato laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Alfred North Whitehead once noted: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato."

  • 目录
    • INTRODUCTION.
    • LACHES