《自然》百年科学经典(第二卷)物理学分册(英汉对照本)
    Nature: The Living Record of Science (Physics)

  • 作   者:

    维克托·赫斯、罗伯特·密立根、钱德拉塞卡拉·文卡塔·拉曼

  • 译   者:

    周杰、王静、沈乃澂等

  • 出版社:

    外语教学与研究出版社

  • 语   言:

    中英

  • ¥64.90

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  • 导读
  • 百年自然科学的波澜壮阔,尽在《〈自然〉百年科学经典》!

  • 内容简介
  • 《<自然>百年科学经典(英汉对照平装版)第二卷》是一套自然科学论文精选集中的一卷,收录了国际综合性科学期刊《自然》从1931年到1933年期间发表过的经典科学论文103篇,这些文章由《自然》杂志主编遴选,由《自然》杂志的资深编辑为每篇文章撰写编者按,并由国内相关领域的专家翻译成中文并审订。全书通过原汁原味的科学论文,回顾了自然科学各个领域(生物、物理、化学、天文、地球科学等)波澜壮阔的发展史。该册为物理学分册。

    Nature: The Living Record of Science (second volume) is a volume of a collection of natural science essays. It contains 103 essays published by the international academic journal Nature from 1931 to 1933, which are selected by the editor of Nature magazine. The senior editors of Nature magazine write editor’s notes for each essay, and then are translated into Chinese by experts in relevant fields in China. Through the original scientific papers, the book reviews the history of the development of various fields of natural science (biological, physical, chemical, astronomical, earth science, etc.). This volume is a branch of physics.

  • 作者简介
  • 维克托·弗朗西斯·赫斯(1883 – 1964) ,奥地利-美国物理学家。发现并研究了宇宙射线因而荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。

    罗伯特·安德鲁·密立根(1868 — 1953),美国实验物理学家。因为进行了一系列测定电子电荷以及光电效应的卓越工作,因而获得1923年诺贝尔物理学奖。

    钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼爵士(1888年-1970年),印度物理学家,1930年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。因发现光通过透明物质时波长发生一定变化而获1930年诺贝尔物理学奖。这种现象现称拉曼散射(Raman scattering),是拉曼效应的结果。

    Victor Franz Hess (24 June 1883 – 17 December 1964) was an Austrian-American physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics, who discovered cosmic rays.

    Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist honored with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electric charge and for his work on the photoelectric effect.

    Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (November 1888 – 21 November 1970) was an Indian physicist. He discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes wavelength. This phenomenon, subsequently known as Raman scattering, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics.

  • 编辑推荐
  • 十卷本《<自然>百年科学经典》(英汉对照版)是国内第一套英汉双语对照版的《自然》论文精选集,汇集了《自然》杂志自1869年创刊以来近150年间自然科学各领域(生物、物理、化学、天文、材料、基础医学、地球科学等)的重大发现和发明。每篇文章均配有《自然》杂志资深编辑所撰写的简短导读,中文译文由国内各领域的科研工作人员及科学家审稿把关。通过这套论文选集的独特视角,读者可以了解过去一个多世纪以来科学的前沿和热点经历了怎样的变迁,这通常能够折射出当时更为广阔的社会和政治生活的变化趋势。

  • 媒体书评
  • The ten volume book, Nature: The Living Record of Science is the first collection of Chinese Bilingual edition of Nature, which brings together the significant articles, great discoveries and inventions in all fields of Natural Science (biology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, material, basic medicine, earth science, etc.) that published on Natural magazine since the publication of the Nature since 1869. Each article is equipped with a short guide written by the senior editor of Nature magazine. The Chinese translation is checked by scientific researchers and scientists from various fields in China. Through the unique perspective of this set of papers, readers can understand how the frontiers and hot spots of science have changed over the past century, which usually reflects the broader trends in social and political life at that time.

  • 目录
    • 宇宙超穿透性辐射起源于恒星的证据
    • 原子衰变与原子合成的理论和实验现状
    • 放射性研究的新面貌
    • 讣告
    • 物质的湮灭
    • 原子核的量子力学模型
    • 光的角动量
    • 孤立的量子化磁极
    • 麦克斯韦与现代理论物理
    • 光子自旋的实验证据
    • 决定论的衰落
    • 新闻与观点
    • 快质子的人工产生
    • 可能存在中子
    • 决定论
    • 决定论
    • 由快质子引起的锂衰变
    • 中子假说
    • 关于中子的新证据
    • 超导电性机理
    • 快质子引起的轻元素衰变
    • 宇宙射线的能量
    • 关于元素嬗变的最新研究
    • 核能级
    • 有关正电子的新证据
    • 宇宙射线的性质
    • 正电子可能具有的性质
    • 正电子和原子核
    • 质子的磁矩
    • 宇宙射线与物质之间的相互作用
    • 轻核俘获快中子产生的核衰变
    • 极低温
    • 低温下强磁场的产生
    • 宇宙射线测量中的新结果
    • 硬γ射线和原子核的反应
    • β射线放射性的一种可能的解释
    • 宇宙射线的纬度效应
    • 正电子
    • Evidence for a Stellar Origin of the Cosmic Ultra-penetrating Radiation
    • Present Status of Theory and Experiment as to Atomic Disintegration and Atomic Synthesis
    • New Aspects of Radioactivity
    • Obituary
    • The Annihilation of Matter
    • Quantum-Mechanical Models of a Nucleus
    • The Angular Momentum of Light
    • Isolated Quantised Magnetic Poles
    • Maxwell and Modern Theoretical Physics
    • Experimental Proof of the Spin of the Photon
    • The Decline of Determinism
    • News and Views
    • Artificial Production of Fast Protons
    • Possible Existence of a Neutron
    • Determinism
    • Determinism
    • Disintegration of Lithium by Swift Protons
    • The Neutron Hypothesis
    • New Evidence for the Neutron
    • Mechanism of Superconductivity
    • Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons
    • Energy of Cosmic Rays
    • Recent Researches on the Transmutation of the Elements
    • Nuclear Energy Levels
    • New Evidence for the Positive Electron
    • Nature of Cosmic Rays
    • A Possible Property of the Positive Electron
    • Positrons and Atomic Nuclei
    • Magnetic Moment of the Proton
    • Interaction between Cosmic Rays and Matter
    • Disintegration of Light Atomic Nuclei by the Capture of Fast Neutrons
    • Extremely Low Temperatures
    • Production of High Magnetic Fields at Low Temperatures
    • New Results in Cosmic Ray Measurements
    • Interaction of Hard γ-Rays with Atomic Nuclei
    • A Suggested Explanation of β-Ray Activity
    • Latitude Effect of Cosmic Radiation
    • The Positive Electron
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