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老实人 Candide
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  • 导读

    • 《老实人》是伏尔泰在反对专制主义和封建特权，追求自由平等和资产阶级君主立宪制的斗争中创作的不朽作品。

  • 内容简介

    • 主人公“老实人”——甘迪德出生在德国一位男爵的府邸中，是男爵妹妹的私生子。他一直在封闭的环境成长，信奉家庭教师邦葛罗斯所宣扬的乐观主义，觉得一切都很好，深信男爵的家就是人间天堂。可是，男爵将他逐出了家门，只因为他爱上了表妹居内贡小姐。从此，他踏上了独自探索世界的旅程。

  • 作者简介

    • 伏尔泰是十八世纪法国资产阶级启蒙运动的泰斗，被誉为“法兰西思想之王”、“法兰西最优秀的诗人”、“欧洲的良心”。主张开明的君主政治，强调自由和平等。代表作《哲学通信》《路易十四时代》《老实人》等。

  • 目录
    • INTRODUCTION
    • I　HOW CANDIDE WAS BROUGHT UP IN A MAGNIFICENT CASTLE, AND HOW HE WAS EXPELLED THENCE.
    • II　WHAT BECAME OF CANDIDE AMONG THE BULGARIANS.
    • III　HOW CANDIDE MADE HIS ESCAPE FROM THE BULGARIANS, AND WHAT AFTERWARDS BECAME OF HIM.
    • IV　HOW CANDIDE FOUND HIS OLD MASTER PANGLOSS, AND WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM.
    • V　TEMPEST, SHIPWRECK, EARTHQUAKE, AND WHAT BECAME OF DOCTOR PANGLOSS, CANDIDE, AND JAMES THE ANABAPTIST.
    • VI　HOW THE PORTUGUESE MADE A BEAUTIFUL AUTO-DA-FÉ, TO PREVENT ANY FURTHER EARTHQUAKES; AND HOW CANDIDE WAS PUBLICLY WHIPPED.
    • VII　HOW THE OLD WOMAN TOOK CARE OF CANDIDE, AND HOW HE FOUND THE OBJECT HE LOVED.
    • VIII　THE HISTORY OF CUNEGONDE.
    • IX　WHAT BECAME OF CUNEGONDE, CANDIDE, THE GRAND INQUISITOR, AND THE JEW.
    • X　IN WHAT DISTRESS CANDIDE, CUNEGONDE, AND THE OLD WOMAN ARRIVED AT CADIZ; AND OF THEIR EMBARKATION.
    • XI　HISTORY OF THE OLD WOMAN.
    • XII　THE ADVENTURES OF THE OLD WOMAN CONTINUED.
    • XIII　HOW CANDIDE WAS FORCED AWAY FROM HIS FAIR CUNEGONDE AND THE OLD WOMAN.
    • XIV　HOW CANDIDE AND CACAMBO WERE RECEIVED BY THE JESUITS OF PARAGUAY.
    • XV　HOW CANDIDE KILLED THE BROTHER OF HIS DEAR CUNEGONDE.
    • XVI　ADVENTURES OF THE TWO TRAVELLERS, WITH TWO GIRLS, TWO MONKEYS, AND THE SAVAGES CALLED OREILLONS.
    • XVII　ARRIVAL OF CANDIDE AND HIS VALET AT EL DORADO, AND WHAT THEY SAW THERE.
    • XVIII　WHAT THEY SAW IN THE COUNTRY OF EL DORADO.
    • XIX　WHAT HAPPENED TO THEM AT SURINAM AND HOW CANDIDE GOT ACQUAINTED WITH MARTIN.
    • XX　WHAT HAPPENED AT SEA TO CANDIDE AND MARTIN.
    • XXI　CANDIDE AND MARTIN, REASONING, DRAW NEAR THE COAST OF FRANCE.
    • XXII　WHAT HAPPENED IN FRANCE TO CANDIDE AND MARTIN.
    • XXIII　CANDIDE AND MARTIN TOUCHED UPON THE COAST OF ENGLAND, AND WHAT THEY SAW THERE.
    • XXIV　OF PAQUETTE AND FRIAR GIROFLÉE.
    • XXV　THE VISIT TO LORD POCOCURANTE, A NOBLE VENETIAN.
    • XXVI　OF A SUPPER WHICH CANDIDE AND MARTIN TOOK WITH SIX STRANGERS, AND WHO THEY WERE.
    • XXVII　CANDIDE'S VOYAGE TO CONSTANTINOPLE.
    • XXVIII　WHAT HAPPENED TO CANDIDE, CUNEGONDE, PANGLOSS, MARTIN, ETC.
    • XXIX　HOW CANDIDE FOUND CUNEGONDE AND THE OLD WOMAN AGAIN.
    • XXX　THE CONCLUSION.
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