高尔斯华绥的作品以十九世纪后期和二十世纪初期的英国社会为背景,描写了英国资产阶级的社会和家庭生活, 以及盛极而衰的历史。他的作品语言简炼,形象生动,讽刺辛辣。小说对资产者作了犀利的讽刺,是最能体现高尔斯华绥进步思想和艺术手法的现实主义杰作。但它也反映了作者的思想局限:描写的生活圈子过于狭隘,局限于资产阶级中上层的家庭、婚姻、道德领域,而没有展现出那一时代广阔的社会风貌;在揭露和讽刺"福尔赛精神"的同时,却又对福尔赛家族某些重要成员如老乔里恩等人作了理想化的描写。
《有产业的人》(1906)是高尔斯华绥的《福尔赛世家》三部曲中的第一部。书中所描写的福尔赛世家正处于由兴盛到衰落的转折时期。福尔赛一家是金融家、交易所经纪人、拥有房地产或者股票的资产阶级,他们对立身处世、待人接物,对衣食住行、家庭关系,对殖民地、不列颠帝国等都形成了本质上相同的看法,这就是书中所讲的“福尔赛精神”,它的主要特征是“紧抓住财产不放,不管是老婆,还是房子,还是金钱,还是名誉”。
In this first novel of the Forsyte Saga, after introducing us to the impressive array of Forsytes headed by the formidable Aunt Ann, Galsworthy moves into the main action of the saga by detailing Soames Forsyte's desire to own things, including his beautiful wife, Irene Forsyte (née Heron). He is jealous of her friendships and wants her to be his alone. He concocts a plan to move her to the country, to Robin Hill and a house he had built, away from everyone she knows and cares about. She resists his grasping intentions, falls in love with the architect Philip Bosinney who has been engaged by Soames to build the house and has an affair with him. However, Bosinney is the fiancé of her friend June Forsyte, the daughter of Soames's cousin 'Young' Jolyon. There is no happy ending: Irene leaves Soames after he asserts what he perceives to be his ultimate right on his property – he rapes Irene, and Bosinney dies under the wheels of an omnibus after being driven frantic by the news of Irene's rape by Soames.
- PREFACE
- PART I
- PART II
- PART III
- 书评 写书评
- 笔记
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