中国文化读本1
曹迪
Week 4-6
1 . Wh o is Confucius?
2 . What does Temple of Heaven represent?
3 .What is the Terracotta Army?
回复
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用户722492Ancient Chinese philosopher, politician, educator, founder of the Confucian school of thoughtTerra Cotta Warriors is a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of the slave owner during their lifetime. After the slave owner's death, the slaves were used as burial objects to accompany the slave owner. The Terra Cotta Warriors are burial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).
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用户722492
Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. As the scroll unrolls, we come to the second section of detailed features. The Bianhe River begins to come into view. 2.It is a river connecting south and north, on which boats busily come and go, effectively reflecting the prosperity of the time. 3.At the start, there are only a couple of boats moored along the bank, but as the river flows leftward, it becomes wider, the water becomes swifter, and many boats are seen sailing quickly in both directions..As an international metropolis, Shanghai once attracted many literary celebrities who gave lectures here, such as US philosopher John Dewey (1859-1952), British philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), great physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), and US film artist Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977). These men brought to Shanghai the latest ideas in the fields of world culture and arts.
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用户722494Confucian "Heaven" also had a certain sacred element, which was related to it being the source of life. Thus Confucius required people to hold Heaven in awe. He says that a person of virtue must "respect his heavenly mission," listen to and live out the purpose of Heaven by caring for and improving life. Under the influence of Confucius, the ancient Chinese developed a sense of awe and belief in Heaven. To them, Heaven was the highest sacred being, with its profound mystery never to be fully understood by mortals. It was not a supernatural, personified deity, but was the world of ever-generating life. As the most intelligent of all beings, humans should take to heart the purpose of Heaven by cherishing life. If one remained "ignorant and disrespectful of one's heavenly mission" by killing or maiming life, one would be punished by Heaven. Confucius said, "He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray." The Confucian respect for and belief in Heaven represented a form of religious spiritualism of the ancient Chinese.
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用户722494Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects (Lunyu). An enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced all thinkers, writers and politicians in the over-2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius. No scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinese without this book. Much of Confucian thought on Heaven and people represent universal human values. This is perhaps why Confucian thought in the 21st century still retains the interest of not only the Chinese but also people in other parts of the world.
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魏嘉豪Confucius (551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), surnamed Confucius, with the courtesy name Qiu and the courtesy name Zhongni, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period in Zouyi, State of Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). His ancestral home was in Liyi, State of Song (now Xiayi County, Henan Province). Father Uncle Liang He, Mother Yan. Ancient Chinese philosopher, politician, educator, founder of the Confucian school of thoughtTerra Cotta Warriors is a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of the slave owner during their lifetime. After the slave owner's death, the slaves were used as burial objects to accompany the slave owner. The Terra Cotta Warriors are burial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).
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魏嘉豪Confucius (551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), surnamed Confucius, with the courtesy name Qiu and the courtesy name Zhongni, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period in Zouyi, State of Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). His ancestral home was in Liyi, State of Song (now Xiayi County, Henan Province). Father Uncle Liang He, Mother Yan. Ancient Chinese philosopher, politician, educator, founder of the Confucian school of thoughtTerra Cotta Warriors is a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of the slave owner during their lifetime. After the slave owner's death, the slaves were used as burial objects to accompany the slave owner. The Terra Cotta Warriors are burial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).
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顾凡Confucius was a Chinese thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn period and the founder of Confucianism.The Temple of Heaven symbolizes the round heaven and the earth.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a world cultural heritage and a golden business card of the glorious civilization of ancient China. -
魏语蝶Terra-cotta Warriors and horses, also referred to as Qin Terracotta Warriors or Qin Terracotta Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese World Heritage sites, located in the pit of Terracotta warriors and horses 1.5 kilometers east of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province. Terra-cotta warriors are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, when people were martyred, the slaves were the appendages of the slave owners during their lifetime, and after the death of the slave owners, the slaves were buried with the slave owners as martyrs. The terra-cotta warriors are burial objects in the shape of chariots, horses, and soldiers. -
魏语蝶Confucius (September 28, 551 B.C. -- April 11, 479 B.C.), whose surname was Kong, first name Qiu, and last name Zhong Ni, was born in Zouyi, Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province), and his ancestral home was Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi County, Henan Province). He was an ancient Chinese thinker, statesman and educator, the founder of the Confucian School, and "the most sage teacher of Great Success".
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用户7224481.As the scroll unrolls, we come to the second section of detailed features. The Bianhe River begins to come into view. 2.It is a river connecting south and north, on which boats busily come and go, effectively reflecting the prosperity of the time. 3.At the start, there are only a couple of boats moored along the bank, but as the river flows leftward, it becomes wider, the water becomes swifter, and many boats are seen sailing quickly in both directions.
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