父亲是矿工,缺少教育;母亲出身上流社会,有良好的修养。这种文化上的差异,使他们经常吵吵闹闹。但这种差异使劳伦斯从父亲那里得到了丰富的社会经验,从母亲那里得到了至高无上的关怀。因此反映矿工生活成了劳伦斯小说的一个主要的题材。他把煤矿业用来做为矿工们和矿场主们丧失人性本能的原因与象征。贯穿在他一切作品中的一条线是阶级意识。其特点是:一个下层阶级的男人和一个上层阶级的女人的结合。上层阶级的男人通常是萎靡不振,缺乏人性本能力量的。
《萨姆森和德莱拉》是劳伦斯写的一组反映矿工生活短篇小说中的一篇。一个男人从彭赞斯开往圣贾斯廷彭威斯的公交车上下了车,他来到了一家小酒馆,他来这里干什么呢?原来酒吧的老板娘是他多年前离弃的妻子,他们有一个女儿,多年前他离她而去,去美国开矿。而二人在几番争吵后,最终妥协。
Samson and Delilah details the narrative of a woman whose husband had abandoned both her and her newborn child to go mining for gold, only to return unannounced some fifteen years later to the lodging where his wife serves as a landlady. Though she at firsts denies being his wife, she eventually admits to it, but only after having soldiers staying at her lodgings tie up her husband and leave him outside. He breaks free from the rope restraining him, and re-enters the lodgings, finding his wife sitting by the warmth of a fire. He takes a seat next to her and admits to his wrongdoing, but asks her to take him back, telling her that he has returned with a thousand pounds to his name.
劳伦斯崇尚个性自由,反对性爱被压抑或是建立在恐惧之上,人们不应该忌讳谈性爱。在他看来,性爱与精神之爱一样美丽,并且是人类的天性,不应回避甚至是压抑。因此探索两性之间的新关系并且试图探索实现“自然完美”的两性关系来摆脱工业化社会对人性的压抑,是他作品的普遍主题。
“他是个天才,是敢于反抗一个时代的天才,是‘浸透情欲的天才’”。——福特·马多克斯·休弗(劳伦斯评论第一人)
“在我们这个时代,没有比劳伦斯的最细致美妙的作品写得更细致美妙的文字了。”——阿诺德·本涅特
一种强烈得几乎使人痛苦的对自然的感情,一种无所不在和始终燃烧着的情欲——这就是戴·赫·劳伦斯的作品给人特殊印象的东西。——【法】艾·薛弗里
"No other writer with his imaginative standing has in our time written books that are so open to life." —Alfred Kazin
“Lawrence had that quality of genius which sucks out of ordinary experience essences strange or unknown to men.” —Anaïs Nin
- 萨姆森和德莱拉
- Samson and Delilah
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