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The language of Robinson Crusoe is natural and easy to understand. The most unforgettable part of the novel is Robinson's experience on a desert island. Daniel Defoe uses vivid details to make the fictional scene as if he were on the spot, which makes the story have a strong sense of reality. In the first chapter of the novel, the author gives a brief account of Daniel Defoe's life in England at that time, and explains the historical background of the novel writing at that time. Through the introduction of the social changes and the early colonial expansion of England, the readers can have a better understanding of the society at that time. The second chapter analyzes Robinson's colonial activities in Robinson Crusoe, and expounds Robinson's colonial conditions, motives and Protestant thoughts. The third chapter analyzes the image of Robinson as a colonist. Robinson has the necessary characteristics of an early colonist. He is a real colonist. The fourth chapter describes the colonist Robinson's cultural transformation of barbarian Friday, and analyzes the embarrassment after Friday lost its cultural identity, which reflects the colonist's colonial means. The fifth chapter discusses the demonization of African and American Aborigines in Robinson Crusoe. It is the colonists' colonial strategy to alienate the non white and non Christian civilization as "the other".