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什么是所有权（一） What Is Property
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  • 导读

    • 该书从小资产阶级立场出发批判资本主义大私有制，认为可以通过保护小私有制摆脱资本主义的各种弊端。

  • 内容简介

    • 《什么是所有权》是法国小资产阶级思想家、无政府主义者蒲鲁东（1809－1865）的一部成名作，发表于1840年。作者从小资产阶级立场出发，对资产阶级私有制和维护资产阶级私有制的各种论点给予了尖锐的批判，认为根据人是生而平等的原则，每个人有权享有自己的劳动产品，他认为每个人有权享有自己的劳动产品，地主和资本家的地租和利息都是侵犯劳动者权利的一种盗窃行为。

    What Is Property?: or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government is a work of nonfiction on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchist and mutualist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, first published in 1840. In the book, Proudhon most famously declared that "property is theft".

  • 作者简介

    • 蒲鲁东是法国政论家，经济学家，小资产阶级社会主义者，无政府主义奠基人之一。蒲鲁东被称为无政府主义之父，首先使用安那其（Anarchy）一词表述社会的无政府状态。他否认一切国家和权威，认为它们维护剥削，扼杀自由。反对政党，反对工人阶级从事政治斗争，认为其主要的任务是进行社会改革。

    Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French politician and the founder of mutualist philosophy. He was the first person to declare himself an anarchist and is widely regarded as one of the ideology's most influential theorists. Proudhon is even considered by many to be the "father of anarchism".He became a member of the French Parliament after the revolution of 1848, whereafter he referred to himself as a federalist.

  • 目录
    • P. J. Proudhon: His Life and His Works
    • Preface
    • WHAT IS PROPERTY? OR,
    • Chapter I. Method Pursued in This Work—The Idea of a Revolution
    • Chapter II. Property Considered as a Natural Right
    • Chapter III. Labour as the Efficient Cause of the Domain of Property
    • Chapter IV. That Property is Impossible
    • Appendix to the Fifth Proposition
    • Chapter V. Psychological Exposition of the Idea of Justice
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